Plains Zebras, also known as Equus quagga, are among the most commonly sighted wildlife in African safari destinations, such as Serengeti National Park, Maasai Mara National Park, Kruger National Park, and Etosha National Park. They congregate in large numbers around dusty waterholes.
Here are 5 interesting facts about Plains Zebras:
Diverse Races: There are approximately six races of Plains Zebras, including the Grant’s Zebras found in Serengeti and Maasai Mara National Parks, Craw shay’s Zebras in Malawi and other regions of Zambia, and the Burchell’s Zebra in South Africa, among other locations. Adult Plains Zebras can stand up to 1.3 meters tall and weigh around 350 kilograms.
Hoof Structure: Zebras belong to the horse family and possess hooves on their toes. They move around on their tiptoes, relying on a single central toe for support. These hooves are crucial for protecting their single toe and aiding in their movement.
Distinctive Markings: Stripes on the neck of Plains Zebras extend to their manes, which consist of stiff, erect hairs. Social bonds among Zebras are reinforced through mutual grooming, where they nibble on each other’s neck and mane.
Similarities to Horses: Zebras share characteristics with horses, including the ability to gallop, canter, walk, and trot. As a self-defense mechanism, they deliver powerful backward kicks to fend off predators, capable of even breaking a lion’s jaw.
Stripes and Their Purpose: Several theories attempt to explain the function of a zebra’s stripes. Some suggest they confuse predators seeking to target prey within a large herd. Additionally, stripes might help reduce exposure to increased solar radiation. Other theories propose that stripes aid in individual recognition and act as a deterrent to biting flies.
Where to see Zebras in Uganda.
In Uganda, zebras can be found in two main locations:
Lake Mburo National Park: This is one of the best places in Uganda to see zebras. Lake Mburo National Park, located in western Uganda, is home to a variety of wildlife, including zebras. The park offers excellent opportunities for game drives, where visitors can spot zebras grazing in their natural habitat.
Kidepo Valley National Park: Although not as common as in Lake Mburo, Kidepo Valley National Park, situated in the northeastern part of Uganda, also houses a population of zebras. The park is known for its diverse wildlife and stunning landscapes, providing another chance to observe zebras in the wild.
It’s important to note that while these parks offer opportunities to see zebras, wildlife sightings can never be guaranteed. However, both Lake Mburo and Kidepo Valley National Parks are known for their biodiversity and offer visitors a chance to see various animals, including zebras, amidst beautiful natural surroundings.
Plains Zebras live in small family groups with hierarchies, typically consisting of a stallion, mares, and foals. Within these groups, the dominant mare takes on leadership roles, while stallions lead only in dangerous situations, with the others following in a single file according to their rank.