National Parks in Uganda

Uganda is known for its rich biodiversity and stunning natural landscapes, and it is home to several national parks and protected areas. As of our last knowledge update in November 2023, Uganda had 10 national parks. However, it’s possible that new protected areas have been established or changes have occurred since then. These national parks offer an amazing Safari experience.

Here is a list of the national parks in Uganda that were known at that time:

1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park
2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park
3. Kibale National Park
4. Queen Elizabeth National Park
5. Rwenzori Mountains National Park
6. Lake Mburo National Park
7. Murchison Falls National Park
8. Semuliki National Park
9. Kidepo Valley National Park
10. Mount Elgon National Park

These national parks offer a wide range of wildlife and outdoor experiences, from gorilla and chimpanzee tracking to safari adventures. If you plan to visit these parks or any other protected areas in Uganda, it’s a good idea to check with the Uganda Wildlife Authority or local authorities for the most up-to-date information on national parks and conservation areas in the country.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in southwestern Uganda. It is renowned for its extraordinary biodiversity and, in particular, its population of critically endangered mountain gorillas. Here are some key details about Bwindi Impenetrable National Park:

1. Location: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is situated in the southwestern part of Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo and Rwanda.
2. Gorilla Tracking: Bwindi is one of the premier destinations for gorilla tracking in Africa. It is home to over half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. Visitors can obtain permits to trek into the forest with experienced guides to observe these majestic primates in their natural habitat.
3. Biodiversity: In addition to mountain gorillas, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to a wide range of other wildlife, including various primate species such as chimpanzees, black and white colobus monkeys, and L’Hoest’s monkeys. The park also boasts a diverse array of bird species, making it a birdwatcher’s paradise.
4. Landscape: The park gets its name from its thick, impenetrable forests, which are characterized by dense undergrowth and steep terrain. The park is situated within the Albertine Rift, and its terrain includes steep hills and valleys.
5. Cultural Experiences: Bwindi is also home to several local communities, and visitors can engage in cultural experiences such as guided village walks and interactions with the Batwa pygmy people to learn about their traditional way of life.
6. Conservation: The park is a critical conservation area for mountain gorillas and is closely monitored and protected to ensure the survival of this endangered species.
7. Permits: Gorilla tracking permits are required to visit Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and are typically in high demand. It is advisable to book permits well in advance to secure your visit.
8. Accommodations: There are various lodges and camps within and around the park that offer a range of accommodations, from budget to luxury options.

Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is a remarkable destination for wildlife enthusiasts, hikers, and nature lovers. It offers a unique opportunity to witness mountain gorillas in their natural habitat while also experiencing the beauty and cultural richness of the region.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is another important national park located in southwestern Uganda. It is part of the larger Virunga Massif region, which encompasses parts of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo. Here are some key details about Mgahinga Gorilla National Park:

1. Location: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is located in the extreme southwestern corner of Uganda, bordering Rwanda to the south and the Democratic Republic of the Congo to the west.
2. Mountain Gorillas: Like Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, Mgahinga is known for its population of mountain gorillas. It’s one of the places in Uganda where visitors can go gorilla tracking to observe these endangered primates in the wild.
3. Landscape: The park is characterized by its stunning volcanic landscapes, including three extinct volcanoes: Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo. The lush, green slopes of these volcanoes provide a beautiful backdrop for gorilla trekking.
4. Golden Monkeys: In addition to mountain gorillas, Mgahinga is also home to the endangered golden monkey species. Visitors can undertake golden monkey tracking excursions to see these striking primates.
5. Hiking and Scenic Views: The park offers a range of hiking and trekking opportunities, from relatively easy hikes to more challenging treks up the volcanoes. These hikes provide panoramic views of the surrounding landscape and neighboring countries.
6. Cultural Experiences: The Batwa pygmy people, who were traditionally forest-dwelling hunter-gatherers, inhabit the area around the park. Cultural encounters and guided walks with the Batwa are available, offering insight into their traditional way of life.
7. Conservation: Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is part of the transboundary conservation efforts in the Virunga Massif to protect mountain gorillas and their habitat.
8. Permits: As with gorilla tracking in Bwindi, permits are required for gorilla tracking and golden monkey tracking in Mgahinga. These permits are in demand, so booking in advance is advisable.
9. Accommodations: There are a few lodges and camps near the park that offer accommodation options for visitors.

Mgahinga Gorilla National Park is a unique destination where you can experience both gorilla and golden monkey tracking while enjoying the breathtaking volcanic landscapes and cultural encounters with the Batwa people. It’s a relatively small park compared to Bwindi but offers an equally rewarding and intimate wildlife experience.

Kibale National Park

Kibale National Park is another prominent national park in Uganda, located in the western part of the country. It is known for its lush tropical rainforest and is particularly famous for its population of chimpanzees. Here are some key details about Kibale National Park:

1. Location: Kibale National Park is situated in western Uganda, not far from the town of Fort Portal. It is part of the Albertine Rift, a region known for its high biodiversity.
2. Chimpanzee Tracking: Kibale is one of the best places in East Africa for chimpanzee tracking. The park is home to a large number of chimpanzees, and visitors can obtain permits to go on guided treks to observe these primates up close.
3. Biodiversity: In addition to chimpanzees, Kibale National Park boasts a wide variety of other primate species, including red colobus monkeys, black-and-white colobus monkeys, and red-tailed monkeys. The park is also home to numerous bird species and other wildlife.
4. Tropical Rainforest: The park is known for its dense tropical rainforest, which provides a rich and diverse ecosystem. The lush vegetation and towering trees make it an ideal habitat for a wide range of wildlife.
5. Birdwatching: Kibale is a paradise for birdwatchers, with over 375 bird species recorded within the park. Birdwatching enthusiasts can spot various colorful and rare species.
6. Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary: Located near Kibale National Park, the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary is an excellent place for birdwatching and nature walks. It is a community-run initiative that offers guided tours.
7. Accommodations: There are several lodges, camps, and accommodations in and around the park, catering to a range of budgets and preferences.
8. Cultural Encounters: Visitors to Kibale can also experience the local culture and traditions of the surrounding communities. Guided village walks and cultural visits are available.
9. Conservation: Kibale National Park plays a vital role in the conservation of chimpanzees and other species, and it is part of efforts to protect the Albertine Rift’s unique biodiversity.

Queen Elizabeth National Park

Queen Elizabeth National Park is one of Uganda’s most famous and diverse national parks. Located in the western part of the country, it is known for its stunning landscapes, rich wildlife, and a wide range of activities. Here are some key details about Queen Elizabeth National Park:

1. Location: Queen Elizabeth National Park is situated in the western region of Uganda, near the town of Kasese. It covers a vast area of approximately 1,978 square kilometers (764 square miles).
2. Landscape: The park is incredibly diverse, featuring a variety of ecosystems, including savannas, wetlands, and woodlands. It is bordered by the dramatic Rwenzori Mountains, which offer breathtaking views.
3. Wildlife: Queen Elizabeth National Park is home to a wide range of wildlife, including African elephants, lions, leopards, buffalos, hippos, and crocodiles. The park is also known for its diverse birdlife, with over 600 bird species recorded.
4. Boat Safaris: The Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway that connects Lake George and Lake Edward, is a popular location for boat safaris. These boat trips offer excellent opportunities to observe hippos, crocodiles, and a variety of water birds.
5. Tree-Climbing Lions: The park is famous for its unique population of tree-climbing lions, which can often be spotted lounging on fig trees in the Ishasha sector of the park.
6. Chimpanzee Tracking: While not as well-known as Kibale National Park for chimpanzee tracking, Queen Elizabeth National Park also offers opportunities to track these primates in the Kyambura Gorge.
7. Cultural Encounters: The park is surrounded by various communities, and cultural experiences are available, including guided community walks and interactions with the local people.
8. Lodging: There are numerous lodges and accommodations within and near the park, catering to a range of budgets and preferences.
9. Scenic Drives: The park offers scenic drives that provide opportunities for wildlife viewing and enjoying the park’s landscapes.
10. Conservation: Queen Elizabeth National Park is dedicated to the conservation of its diverse ecosystems and wildlife. It is part of the Greater Virunga Landscape, a transboundary conservation effort.

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a fantastic destination for wildlife enthusiasts, birdwatchers, and nature lovers. It offers a broad spectrum of activities, from traditional safari game drives to boat safaris and cultural experiences, making it a well-rounded and memorable wildlife destination in Uganda.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park

Rwenzori Mountains National Park, often referred to as the “Mountains of the Moon,” is a UNESCO World Heritage Site located in western Uganda. It is known for its dramatic and rugged mountain landscape, high peaks, glaciers, and unique biodiversity. Here are some key details about Rwenzori Mountains National Park:

1. Location: The park is located in the Rwenzori Mountain Range in western Uganda, near the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. The park covers an area of approximately 998 square kilometers (385 square miles).
2. Mountain Range: The Rwenzori Mountains are one of Africa’s highest mountain ranges, and they are known for their distinctive jagged peaks, valleys, and deep glacial valleys. The highest peak in the range is Mount Stanley, which reaches an elevation of 5,109 meters (16,763 feet) and is home to the famous Margherita Glacier.
3. Glaciers: Despite being situated near the equator, the Rwenzori Mountains have glaciers. The glaciers are a unique feature, making these mountains one of the few places in Africa where glaciers can be found.
4. Hiking and Trekking: The park offers several hiking and trekking routes that provide opportunities for exploring this rugged landscape. Popular treks include the Central Circuit, the Kilembe Route, and the Margherita Peak climb. These treks take visitors through diverse ecosystems, including bamboo forests, heather zones, and high-altitude alpine areas.
5. Biodiversity: Rwenzori Mountains National Park is home to a rich diversity of flora and fauna, including many endemic species. It is known for its unique high-altitude vegetation, including the giant lobelias and groundsels.
6. Birdwatching: The park is also a great destination for birdwatchers, with numerous bird species, including several Albertine Rift endemics.
7. Cultural Encounters: The park is home to the Bakonzo people, and visitors can engage in cultural experiences, such as guided community walks and visits to local villages.
8. Conservation: Rwenzori Mountains National Park is dedicated to conserving its unique natural and cultural heritage and is part of the larger Albertine Rift conservation effort.
9. Lodging: Accommodations are available in the nearby town of Kasese and at lodges near the park entrance.

Rwenzori Mountains National Park offers a unique and challenging trekking experience in a stunning mountain environment. The park’s high peaks, glaciers, and unusual plant life make it a special destination for adventurers, nature enthusiasts, and those seeking an off-the-beaten-path mountain experience in Africa.

Lake Mburo National Park

Lake Mburo National Park is a relatively small but diverse national park located in western Uganda. It is known for its scenic landscapes, varied wildlife, and the presence of several lakes within its boundaries. Here are some key details about Lake Mburo National Park:

1. Location: Lake Mburo National Park is situated in the western region of Uganda, not far from the town of Mbarara. The park covers an area of approximately 370 square kilometers (140 square miles).
2. Lakes: The park is named after Lake Mburo, which is one of several lakes within the park. The other prominent lakes in the area include Lake Kazuma and Lake Bwa.
3. Savannah Ecosystem: Lake Mburo National Park is unique because it features a mix of acacia woodlands, savannah, and seasonal wetlands. These diverse ecosystems support a wide range of wildlife.
4. Wildlife: The park is home to various animal species, including impalas, zebras, buffalos, topis, warthogs, hippos, and crocodiles. It’s also a good place to see antelope species like the eland and Uganda kob.
5. Birdwatching: Lake Mburo is a birdwatcher’s paradise, with over 300 bird species recorded in the park. The wetland areas are particularly attractive to waterbirds.
6. Boat Safaris: Visitors can enjoy boat safaris on Lake Mburo, offering opportunities to see hippos and waterbirds up close.
7. Walking Safaris: Lake Mburo is one of the few parks in Uganda where you can explore on foot. Guided walking safaris provide a different perspective on the park’s flora and fauna.
8. Accommodations: The park offers a variety of accommodation options, including lodges and camps. There are options for different budgets, making it accessible to a range of travelers.
9. Cultural Encounters: The park is surrounded by local communities, and cultural experiences, such as guided village walks, offer insight into the traditions and way of life of the local people.
10. Conservation: Lake Mburo National Park is dedicated to the conservation of its unique landscapes and wildlife.

Murchison Falls National Park

Murchison Falls National Park is one of Uganda’s largest and most iconic national parks, known for its impressive waterfall, diverse wildlife, and scenic landscapes. Here are some key details about Murchison Falls National Park:

1. Location: Murchison Falls National Park is located in the northwestern part of Uganda, straddling the Victoria Nile. It covers an area of approximately 3,893 square kilometers (1,503 square miles).
2. Murchison Falls: The park is named after Murchison Falls, a powerful waterfall where the Nile River forces its way through a narrow gorge before plunging down a 43-meter (141-foot) drop. The falls are a major highlight and can be viewed from several vantage points.
3. Wildlife: The park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including African elephants, lions, leopards, giraffes, buffalos, and hippos. The park is also known for its diverse birdlife, with over 450 bird species recorded.
4. Boat Safaris: Boat safaris on the Nile River are a popular activity. These trips provide opportunities to view hippos, crocodiles, and a range of waterbirds. There are both upstream and downstream boat excursions.
5. Game Drives: Game drives offer visitors the chance to observe animals in their natural habitat. The park has several well-established game drive tracks that provide good wildlife viewing opportunities.
6. Chimpanzee Tracking: In the Budongo Forest, an area within the park, visitors can go chimpanzee tracking to observe these primates in the wild.
7. Accommodations: Murchison Falls National Park offers a variety of accommodations, including lodges, camps, and campsites, catering to different budgets and preferences.
8. Hot Air Balloon Safaris: Visitors can enjoy a unique perspective of the park’s landscapes and wildlife by taking a hot air balloon safari over the park.
9. Conservation: The park is dedicated to the conservation of its ecosystems and the protection of its wildlife.
10. Cultural Encounters: The park is surrounded by local communities, and cultural experiences, such as guided village walks, provide insights into the traditions and way of life of the local people.

Semuliki National Park

Semuliki National Park is located in the western part of Uganda and is known for its unique and diverse ecosystems, including tropical lowland rainforests and hot springs. Here are some key details about Semuliki National Park:

1. Location: Semuliki National Park is situated in the Albertine Rift in western Uganda, close to the border with the Democratic Republic of the Congo. It covers an area of approximately 220 square kilometers (85 square miles).
2. Biodiversity: The park is renowned for its high biodiversity, with a mix of flora and fauna from Central Africa and East Africa. It features tropical lowland rainforests, savannahs, and wetlands. The diverse habitats support a wide range of wildlife, including numerous bird species.
3. Hot Springs: One of the unique attractions of Semuliki National Park is its hot springs. The park has several hot springs, the most famous of which is the Sempaya Hot Springs. Visitors can take guided walks to see these geothermal wonders and experience their therapeutic properties.
4. Primates: The park is home to a variety of primates, including chimpanzees, red-tailed monkeys, grey-cheeked mangabeys, and black-and-white colobus monkeys. Chimpanzee tracking is one of the park’s main activities.
5. Birdwatching: Semuliki National Park is an excellent destination for birdwatchers, with over 440 bird species recorded, including various forest birds and waterbirds.
6. Hiking and Nature Walks: The park offers hiking and nature walks through the rainforest, providing opportunities to explore the diverse plant and animal life. The park is known for its scenic landscapes.
7. Conservation: Semuliki National Park is dedicated to the conservation of its unique ecosystems, including the protection of its forests and wildlife.
8. Lodging: There are a few lodges and camps near the park that offer accommodation options for visitors.
9. Cultural Encounters: The park is located near several local communities, and cultural experiences, such as guided community visits, offer insights into the traditions and way of life of the local people.

Semuliki National Park offers a different and lesser-explored experience in Uganda. Its unique blend of ecosystems, hot springs, and diverse wildlife make it an intriguing destination for nature enthusiasts and those seeking a more off-the-beaten-path adventure.

Kidepo Valley National Park

Kidepo Valley National Park is one of Uganda’s most remote and least-visited national parks. Located in the northeastern corner of Uganda, it is known for its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and unique cultural encounters. Here are some key details about Kidepo Valley National Park:

1. Location: Kidepo Valley National Park is situated in the Karamoja region of northeastern Uganda, near the borders with South Sudan and Kenya. The park covers an area of approximately 1,442 square kilometers (557 square miles).
2. Scenic Landscapes: The park is known for its dramatic landscapes, with expansive savannah plains, rugged hills, and mountain ranges. The Narus and Kidepo Valleys are prominent features, offering breathtaking views.
3. Wildlife: Kidepo Valley National Park is home to a wide variety of wildlife, including African elephants, lions, leopards, cheetahs, buffalos, giraffes, zebras, and numerous antelope species. It’s also an excellent place for birdwatching, with over 475 bird species recorded.
4. Cultural Encounters: The park is surrounded by traditional communities, including the Karamojong people. Visitors can engage in cultural experiences, such as guided community walks and visits to local villages, to learn about the traditions and way of life of the local people.
5. Game Drives: Game drives provide opportunities to observe the park’s wildlife in their natural habitat. The park’s remote location means you’ll often have the savannah to yourself.
6. Accommodations: Kidepo Valley National Park offers a limited number of accommodations, including lodges and camps. It’s essential to book accommodations and permits in advance, given the park’s remote location.
7. Conservation: The park is dedicated to the conservation of its unique ecosystems and the protection of its wildlife and cultural heritage.
8. Hiking: Hiking opportunities are available in the park, allowing visitors to explore the rugged landscapes on foot.

Kidepo Valley National Park is known for its isolation and wilderness, making it a unique and off-the-beaten-path destination in Uganda. Its stunning landscapes, diverse wildlife, and cultural interactions with the Karamojong people offer a distinctive and memorable safari experience for adventurous travelers.

Mount Elgon National Park

Mount Elgon National Park is located in eastern Uganda, near the border with Kenya. It is known for its stunning volcanic landscapes, including Mount Elgon, which is an extinct volcano with one of the largest calderas in the world. Here are some key details about Mount Elgon National Park:

1. Location: Mount Elgon National Park is located in eastern Uganda, covering an area of approximately 1,279 square kilometers (494 square miles).
2. Caldera: The park’s most prominent feature is the caldera of Mount Elgon, which is a vast volcanic crater. The caldera is around 8 kilometers (5 miles) in diameter and offers stunning viewpoints and hikes.
3. Hiking and Trekking: Mount Elgon National Park offers a range of hiking and trekking opportunities, including the hike to the Wagagai Peak, which is the highest point on Mount Elgon. The Sipi Falls area is a popular starting point for hikes and treks in the park.
4. Wildlife: While Mount Elgon National Park is not primarily a wildlife destination, it is home to various animals, including elephants, buffalos, leopards, and a range of primates.
5. Birdwatching: The park is known for its birdwatching opportunities, with over 300 bird species recorded. The park is particularly famous for the rare Lammergeier or bearded vulture.
6. Caves: The park features a network of caves, including Kitum Cave, which is famous for its salt-mining elephants. Visitors can explore these caves with a guide.
7. Sipi Falls: Sipi Falls, located on the edge of Mount Elgon National Park, is a beautiful waterfall area and a popular destination for visitors. It’s an excellent place to start hiking expeditions in the park.
8. Conservation: Mount Elgon National Park is dedicated to the conservation of its unique ecosystems, including the protection of its volcanic landscapes and wildlife.
9. Accommodations: The park offers accommodations in and around the Sipi Falls area and Mount Elgon’s caldera.

Mount Elgon National Park provides a different experience compared to Uganda’s more famous national parks. It is a haven for hikers, trekkers, and nature enthusiasts who want to explore the volcanic landscapes, visit the caldera, and witness the beauty of the Sipi Falls. The park’s rich biodiversity and unique geological features make it a special destination for those looking to explore the less-traveled parts of Uganda.

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