Note: Before traveling to Goma or the eastern part of the DR Congo, it is important to recognize that this is not a typical tourist destination. The region boasts pristine wilderness, breathtaking landscapes, and abundant wildlife, but it has also experienced civil unrest and conflict. While the security situation has improved and Virunga National Park has reopened, it is crucial to be aware of potential risks. Stay informed about the latest security updates, especially if you plan to visit rural or interior areas.
It is also important to understand that many residents of Goma have endured significant hardships, including war and the recent Ebola crisis, which is now under control. These challenges have resulted in tighter border controls and an unusually high presence of armed security personnel to protect civilians and tourists. The United Nations maintains a large peacekeeping force in the Goma area to safeguard their staff and support the government in maintaining stability.
Mount Nyiragongo, standing at 3,470 meters, is located within Virunga National Park. Its main crater spans 2 kilometers wide and houses a lava lake at its center. This renowned volcano erupted in 2002, with lava reaching Goma town, resulting in loss of life, property damage, and the evacuation of half a million people. The eruption also affected Goma airport, covering the runway with ash and other remnants as the lava flowed into Lake Kivu. Since then, the volcano has remained calm, with scientists establishing a base in Goma to monitor any volcanic activity. Hiking Mount Nyiragongo is considered one of the most adventurous activities in Africa, as it is the only mountain with a boiling lava lake open to tourists. The hike begins at Kibati village and takes two days.
Mountain gorillas are found only in three countries: Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo. In Congo, they inhabit Virunga National Park. Gorilla trekking in Congo is popular due to the lower cost of permits, which are $400 compared to $1,500 in Rwanda and $600 in Uganda. This trek can be combined with hiking Mount Nyiragongo, creating one of Africa’s most unforgettable experiences. While in Goma, you should take the opportunity to track gorillas and explore Africa’s oldest national park. For those who find the permits too expensive, a visit to the Senkwekwe Centre for Mountain Gorilla orphans is an alternative.
The Senkwekwe Centre is the world’s only mountain gorilla orphanage. An added benefit of gorilla trekking in Virunga National Park is the option to visit this center for free if you stay at the luxury Mikeno Lodge. Named after a great Silverback Gorilla killed in 2007 by militias in the park, the center was established to care for young gorillas rescued from poachers or animal traffickers. Visitors to the center can make donations, learn about gorilla conservation, and even volunteer to work with the dedicated caretakers. The sanctuary is set within a large forest enclosure, mimicking the natural environment of wild gorillas. However, the rescued gorillas cannot be reintroduced into the wild due to the specialized care they have received.
Kahuzi-Biega National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage site, is located near the town of Bukavu, adjacent to Goma. Established in 1970 and named after two dormant volcanoes, Biega and Kahuzi, the park remains relatively pristine and undiscovered. It is home to a variety of wildlife, including chimpanzees, smaller primates, bush elephants, buffaloes, giant forest hogs, and numerous antelopes. The park’s main attraction is the Eastern Lowland gorillas (Grauer’s gorillas), which are larger than mountain gorillas. An estimated 3,800 of these gorillas live in the park. Goma serves as a strategic base for visiting both mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas in this remarkable national park.
Lake Kivu, one of Africa’s largest lakes, lies on the border between Rwanda and the Democratic Republic of Congo. It empties into the Ruzizi River, which flows into Lake Tanganyika. Lake Kivu is notable for the methane gas beneath its floor, which scientists warn could pose a risk if released by a major event such as a volcanic eruption or earthquake. Despite this, the lake appears safe, calm, and beautiful, offering a range of activities for tourists. These include fishing, swimming, and island hopping. The best way to explore the lake is by taking a boat or canoe to visit various fishing villages and landing sites. Kayaking is also an option when weather permits. For those preferring a more relaxed experience, the lake’s shores provide a perfect spot to enjoy the stunning scenery and views of the Virunga Volcanoes.
Lake Kivu is home to several fish species, including Sambaza, capitaine, and tilapia. Sambaza is a popular dish in Goma, known for its delicious taste when fried. Capitaine and tilapia can be served whole or in smaller, spiced pieces with lemons. For those wanting to sample fish from Lake Kivu, VIP Palace Hotel in Goma is renowned for its grilled fish.
Goma’s international expatriate community, including many working with the UN’s large peacekeeping force, has led to the establishment of numerous quality restaurants catering to diverse tastes. Notable eateries include:
In Goma, the most common mode of transport is the motorbike taxi. This preference is likely due to the high cost of car taxis in the city. Motorcycles are more flexible and can navigate places that cars cannot. When using a motorcycle taxi, it is important to have your own helmet or request one from the rider, as the police are strict about helmet usage and may stop you unexpectedly. For a cheaper alternative to car taxis, you can opt for matatus (buses). If you’re adventurous and want to experience local transport as the residents do, you can also use a bicycle or ride on the back of a truck.
The area around Goma offers remarkable scenery. One of the best ways to explore it is by taking a ride or drive outside the city. A notable destination is the convent in Miti-Murhesa, which boasts spacious gardens ideal for meditation, walking, and picnics. The nuns at the convent sell homemade cookies, wines, and ice cream to visitors. Another worthwhile destination is Lac Vert, a conservation site. A small fee is required to access the site and enjoy the beautiful lake view.
For nightlife, Chez Ntemba is the most popular nightclub among locals, though it becomes very crowded on weekends. For a more modern setting where you can party and meet people from the international community, Kivu Club is a great option. Kivu Club features a swimming pool and a giant screen for watching your favorite sports teams.
Village des Artistes in Goma has one of the largest collections of local art pieces, including wooden masks, drums, carved sculptures, and musical instruments, all available at reasonable prices. In the evenings, you can unwind at a local joint and try the local beer. Common beer brands in Goma include Peak, Primus, Tembo, and Simba, which are prominently advertised throughout the city. Beer is typically served in glass bottles, so if you’re at a bar or nightclub, make sure to ask for a cold one.
Formerly known as Albert National Park, Virunga spans an area of 7,800 square kilometers. Established in 1925, it is the oldest national park in both Congo and Africa. Virunga is a UNESCO World Heritage site, home to several mountains including Mikeno, Nyiragongo, Nyamuragira, and the Rwenzori Ranges. The park boasts a diverse array of wildlife, including many of Africa’s famous mammals and rare species such as mountain gorillas, okapi, and bongo. Virunga National Park shares borders with Queen Elizabeth National Park and Rwenzori Mountains National Park in Uganda, as well as Volcanoes National Park in Rwanda.
Over the past two decades, park authorities have faced numerous challenges, including illegal settlers, poaching, and militia activity. However, the situation has stabilized, and visitors are once again exploring the park’s incredible attractions. If you are in Goma, set aside a day to visit the park offices or take a nature walk before embarking on major activities like tracking gorillas or hiking the Nyiragongo Volcano.
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