How many gorillas are in Africa? Africa is home to all the world’s wild gorillas, but estimating their exact numbers is challenging. Gorilla populations are constantly shifting due to threats like habitat loss, poaching, disease, and the impacts of conservation work. However, thanks to dedicated research and monitoring, scientists and conservationists have been able to provide population estimates that help guide efforts to protect these magnificent primates.

Two Gorilla Species in Africa

There are two main species of gorillas in Africa: the Eastern gorilla (Gorilla beringei) and the Western gorilla (Gorilla gorilla). Each of these species has two subspecies.

Eastern Gorilla (Gorilla beringei):

• Mountain Gorilla (Gorilla beringei beringei)
  As of 2023, there are approximately 1,062 mountain gorillas in the wild. They live in the forested mountains of Uganda, Rwanda, and the Democratic Republic of the Congo (DRC). Uganda, often called the “Pearl of Africa,” hosts about 51% of the world’s mountain gorillas—more than 600 individuals—mainly in Bwindi Impenetrable Forest National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

• Eastern Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla beringei graueri)
  Also known as Grauer’s gorilla, this subspecies is found primarily in eastern DRC. Estimates suggest there are between 3,800 and 4,000 individuals remaining in the wild. These gorillas are larger than their mountain relatives but face severe threats from poaching and habitat destruction.

Note: The name beringei honors the German professor Peter Beringer (sometimes recorded as Peter Beri Ngeri), who played an early role in documenting gorilla populations.

Western Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla):

• Western Lowland Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla gorilla)
  This is the most numerous gorilla subspecies, with estimates ranging from 100,000 to 150,000 individuals across Central and West Africa, including Gabon, Cameroon, the Republic of the Congo, and Equatorial Guinea. Despite their numbers, they are classified as critically endangered due to hunting, habitat loss, and diseases like Ebola.

• Cross River Gorilla (Gorilla gorilla diehli)
  One of the world’s rarest primates, the Cross River gorilla is found in the rugged border region between Nigeria and Cameroon. Fewer than 300 individuals remain in the wild, and they are under serious threat from human encroachment and habitat fragmentation.

Conservation Challenges and Successes

Gorillas face many threats, including deforestation, poaching for bushmeat, disease, and climate change. Mountain gorillas, however, are considered a conservation success story: their numbers have increased in recent decades due to intensive conservation efforts, community involvement, ecotourism, and anti-poaching patrols. On the other hand, Eastern lowland and Cross River gorillas continue to face steep challenges, making continued support essential.

How Much Does a Gorilla Safari in Africa Cost?

Understanding the Costs and Options

Going on a gorilla safari is a once-in-a-lifetime experience, offering visitors the chance to observe these incredible animals in their natural habitat. The cost of such a trip can vary widely depending on the destination, length of stay, level of comfort, and other logistical factors.

Main Gorilla Safari Destinations

The most popular countries for gorilla safaris are Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC:

• Uganda: Known for affordability and diverse gorilla populations.

• Rwanda: Offers a premium, luxury safari experience with excellent infrastructure.

• DRC: Offers the lowest permit prices but can be logistically and politically more challenging.

Gorilla Trekking Permit Fees

The gorilla trekking permit is usually the largest single expense of the safari. As of 2023, the permit fees are approximately:

• Rwanda: $1,500 per person per trek

• Uganda: $800 per person per trek

• DRC: $400 per person per trek

These permits cover the cost of conservation, ranger salaries, and management of the protected areas. Without these fees, funding vital conservation work would be much harder.

Duration and Itinerary

The length of your safari plays a key role in the total cost:

• 1-day treks are the most affordable option but typically only include the trek itself.

• 3–5 day safaris usually include multiple activities such as nature walks, cultural visits, and additional wildlife experiences.

• 7-day or longer safaris may include visits to multiple parks or countries and offer a richer, more immersive experience.

Accommodation Options

Accommodation costs can vary dramatically:

• Budget lodges: $50–$100 per night

• Mid-range lodges: $150–$300 per night

• Luxury lodges/camps: $500–$1,000+ per night

Many luxury safaris also offer all-inclusive packages with meals, drinks, and laundry services.

Transportation and Logistics

Other major costs to consider include:

• International airfare to Africa (typically $700–$1,500 depending on where you’re flying from).

• Domestic flights or road transfers to the trekking sites.

• Ground transportation, guides, porters, and tips—often bundled in tour packages.

Typical Gorilla Safari Cost Ranges

On average, travelers can expect:

• Budget safari: $1,000–$2,000 per person (excluding international flights)

• Mid-range safari: $2,500–$4,000 per person

• Luxury safari: $5,000–$10,000+ per person

Luxury tours usually include premium accommodation, private guides, gourmet dining, and sometimes charter flights between parks.

Choosing the Right Safari for You

When planning your gorilla safari, consider:

• Your budget—how much are you comfortable spending?

• Your fitness level—gorilla trekking can involve steep, muddy trails at high altitudes.

• Your travel goals—do you want a once-in-a-lifetime trek, or are you combining it with other African wildlife experiences?

Booking through a reputable safari operator can help ensure a smooth experience and contribute to conservation efforts.

Gorilla trekking in Africa is not just a tourist experience—it’s also an essential conservation tool that helps protect these endangered giants. While the cost may seem high, much of it goes directly toward preserving gorilla habitats and supporting local communities. Whether you choose Uganda, Rwanda, or the DRC, a gorilla safari offers unforgettable memories and plays a role in safeguarding these extraordinary animals for future generations.