Gorilla trekking in Rwanda offers a once-in-a-lifetime opportunity to observe endangered mountain gorillas in their natural habitat. Situated in the lush, mist-covered Volcanoes National Park, Rwanda is home to a significant portion of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population. This unique wildlife experience allows visitors to embark on an exhilarating journey into the heart of the forest, where they can witness these magnificent creatures up close in the wild.
Rwanda’s mountain gorillas are critically endangered, but the country has made remarkable strides in conservation to protect and preserve these incredible animals. Through collaborative efforts with local communities, conservation organizations, and government initiatives, Rwanda has become a leading example in wildlife protection. Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is not only an unforgettable adventure, but it also supports the country’s ongoing conservation efforts, providing vital funds for research, anti-poaching programs, and the sustainable management of the gorilla population.
Trekking through the dense forests and rolling hills of Volcanoes National Park offers visitors the chance to connect with nature and experience the wild beauty of Rwanda’s landscapes. Accompanied by experienced guides and trackers, trekkers are led to the gorilla families, where they can observe the gorillas in their daily activities—interacting with each other, feeding, and resting. This intimate encounter fosters a deep appreciation for wildlife conservation and the importance of preserving endangered species for future generations.
1. Permit Reservation:
Book in Advance: Gorilla trekking permits are limited, and it’s crucial to book well in advance. You can obtain permits through the Rwanda Development Board (RDB) or authorized tour operators.
2. Choose a Trekking Destination:
Rwanda has several locations where gorilla trekking takes place, primarily in Volcanoes National Park.
Volcanoes National Park is located in the northwest of Rwanda and is part of the Virunga Massif, a chain of volcanic mountains.
3. Travel Arrangements:
Fly into Kigali, the capital of Rwanda.
From Kigali, you can drive or take a domestic flight to the closest town to the park, Musanze.
4. Accommodation:
Stay in accommodations in Musanze or near Volcanoes National Park. There are various lodges and hotels that cater to different budgets.
5. Pre-Trekking Briefing:
On the day before your trek, there is a mandatory briefing to provide information on gorilla trekking etiquette, rules, and safety measures.
6. Trekking Day:
Wear appropriate clothing: long pants, long-sleeved shirt, sturdy waterproof hiking boots, a hat, and bring a rain jacket.
Pack essentials: water, snacks, insect repellent, sunscreen, and a camera (without a flash).
7. Gorilla Trekking Experience:
Trekking duration can vary from a few hours to a full day, depending on the location of the gorilla groups.
Once you find the gorillas, you typically have an hour to observe and take photos from a safe distance.
8. Respect the Gorillas:
Follow the guidelines given by the guides to ensure the safety and well-being of both visitors and gorillas.
Maintain a minimum distance, avoid direct eye contact, and keep your voices low.
9. Post-Trekking Experience:
After the trek, you can explore other attractions in the area, such as the Twin Lakes or visit the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund.
10. Community and Conservation:
Be aware of the local community and conservation efforts. Your visit contributes to the protection of these magnificent creatures and supports local communities.
Gorilla trekking in Rwanda is an unforgettable adventure, but it comes at a significant cost due to the conservation efforts involved in protecting these endangered species. The cost of gorilla trekking in Rwanda is primarily determined by the permit fees, which are the main expense for visitors. As of 2025, the cost of a single gorilla trekking permit in Rwanda is $1,500 USD per person. This price covers the entry fee to Volcanoes National Park, where the treks take place, as well as the services of experienced guides, trackers, and park rangers who ensure a safe and educational experience.
The price for gorilla trekking in Rwanda reflects the substantial investment the country has made in conservation and sustainable tourism. These funds help support vital conservation projects, anti-poaching efforts, and the maintenance of the park’s infrastructure. Additionally, part of the revenue is reinvested into the local communities, providing opportunities for jobs and benefiting the surrounding area’s economy.
Aside from the permit fees, visitors also need to consider additional expenses, such as transportation to and from the park, which can vary depending on the mode of travel (self-drive, private transfers, or group tours). Accommodation options near Volcanoes National Park range from budget lodges to luxury hotels, with prices depending on the level of comfort and amenities.
While the cost of gorilla trekking in Rwanda may seem high, it’s important to remember that the experience offers a rare and intimate encounter with the endangered mountain gorillas, while also contributing to their protection and the sustainability of the surrounding ecosystems.
June - October & December - February
High:
27°C / 80°F
Low:
17°C / 62°F
Rainfall:
84MM / 3.2IN
Dry season ensures better trekking conditions
Average: 20-25°C (68-77°F)
High:
28°C / 82°F
Low:
18°C / 64°F
Rainfall:
111.75MM / 4.4IN
Cool mornings and warm afternoons.
High:
28°C / 82°F
Low:
18°C / 64°F
Rainfall:
120.5MM / 4.75IN
Short rains: March-May & November
Wet conditions make trekking harder but more scenic
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