Virunga Gorilla Trekking I Uganda Safaris

Virunga Gorilla Trekking – Virunga National Park, located in the eastern Democratic Republic of Congo, is Africa’s oldest national park and a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Established in 1925, the park covers approximately 7,800 square kilometers and is renowned for its exceptional biodiversity and stunning landscapes. The park is part of the larger Virunga Massif, which includes Uganda’s Mgahinga Gorilla National Park and Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park.

Home to the Majestic Mountain Gorillas

Virunga is one of the few places on Earth where the critically endangered mountain gorillas can be observed in their natural habitat. The park is home to about a third of the world’s mountain gorilla population. Tracking these magnificent creatures through the dense rainforest is an unforgettable experience, offering a rare glimpse into the lives of one of humanity’s closest relatives. The gorillas are usually found in the Mikeno sector, where visitors can join guided treks led by experienced rangers.

Diverse Wildlife and Ecosystems

Beyond its famous gorillas, Virunga National Park boasts a remarkable variety of wildlife. The park’s diverse ecosystems include savannas, swamps, lava plains, and the snow-capped peaks of the Rwenzori Mountains. This rich mosaic of habitats supports an array of species, such as elephants, lions, hippos, and numerous bird species. Virunga is also home to the elusive okapi and the critically endangered eastern lowland gorilla.

Planning for gorilla trekking in the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) can be challenging without a good understanding of the country and its national parks. Formerly known as the Belgian Congo and more recently as Zaire, the DRC has endured a series of conflicts that have led to civil unrest. However, as the second largest country in Africa with a population of 78.74 million people, it boasts vast untapped human and natural resources. The country’s potential for significant future wealth is attributed to its abundant deposits of oil, gold, diamonds, and other minerals.

Gorilla Tracking in Virunga National Park

The DRC is endowed with exceptional tourism resources, including extensive untouched tropical rainforests like the Congo Basin, majestic mountains, bubbling crater lakes, and a multitude of water bodies. The country is also home to rare bird and animal species such as the okapi and pygmy chimpanzee (bonobos), many of which remain to be fully discovered. While neighboring countries can claim a significant number of the remaining mountain gorilla families, the DRC is unique as the only country in the world where both lowland and mountain gorillas can be observed. Additionally, the endangered golden monkeys can be found here.

A Haven of Untapped Natural Beauty

The Democratic Republic of Congo offers an unparalleled opportunity to experience Africa in its most pristine state. With its vast, untouched landscapes and rich biodiversity, it is perhaps the last country where you can truly see Africa as it once was—unspoiled and raw. If peace and stable governance were to be established, the DRC could easily become Africa’s premier tourism destination. The potential for eco-tourism is immense, and the country’s natural beauty and wildlife could attract visitors from around the world, eager to experience its wonders.

Gorillas in Virunga National Park

The Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) offers a unique opportunity for visitors to track both mountain gorillas and eastern lowland gorillas in the wild. It is the premier destination for observing wild eastern lowland gorillas. While lowland gorillas can be found in zoos worldwide, mountain gorillas thrive only in their natural habitat. In the DRC, lowland gorillas are tracked in Kahuzi-Biega National Park, whereas mountain gorillas are found in Virunga National Park.

Mountain gorillas are generally larger than their lowland counterparts, with darker and thicker coats adapted for survival in cold, high-altitude environments. Both subspecies feed on leaves, tree shoots, and fruits, and live in family groups led by a dominant male silverback responsible for the group’s safety and discipline. Mountain gorilla groups can be quite large, sometimes exceeding 30 individuals. Males typically remain with their natal group longer, while females often leave to join other silverbacks or groups upon reaching maturity.

Gorilla Trekking in Virunga National Park

Mountain gorilla tourism is possible only in three countries: Uganda, Rwanda, and the DRC. Gorilla trekking is currently the most popular and sought-after activity among tourists visiting these regions. The appeal lies in the close genetic relationship between mountain gorillas and humans, their extreme rarity, and their endangered status. Observing a family of mountain gorillas in their natural habitat is a truly unique and memorable wildlife experience.

Gorilla trekking in Virunga National Park begins early in the morning. Trekkers should wake up early, have breakfast, and prepare all necessary gear for the trek. Essential items include long-sleeved shirts, rain jackets, hiking boots, warm socks, gloves, cameras, water, passports, visas, and gorilla permits. The day starts with a briefing at the park headquarters, where rangers and wardens provide an overview of the gorilla groups, their habitats, and trekking rules. Passports are checked to assign gorilla groups based on language, fitness levels, and personal preferences. During the wait, visitors may be entertained by traditional local dances.

After the briefing and group assignments, trekkers set out in groups of eight, guided by park rangers and armed guards. The chances of encountering gorillas are high, as rangers are usually aware of their last known locations. However, challenges such as weather, terrain, and the distance to the gorilla groups can affect the trek’s duration.

Upon locating the gorilla group, the dominant silverback will scrutinize visitors to ensure there is no threat. Once he is satisfied, you will be allowed to spend one hour with the gorilla family. This time offers a unique opportunity to observe and photograph the silverback, other group members grooming each other, breastfeeding mothers, playful youngsters, and other silverbacks. You might also see some gorillas making nests for their afternoon nap or the night. Witnessing these behaviors is a reminder of the similarities between gorillas and humans. Be sure to take plenty of photos to capture these incredible moments.

For a comprehensive experience, consider our 3-day gorilla tour in Congo package.

Tips for Planning Gorilla Trekking in Congo’s Virunga National Park

Gorilla watching in Virunga National Park is an exhilarating experience, but the trek can be physically demanding, leaving you sweaty and hungry. To fully enjoy your adventure, consider these essential tips and preparations:

1. Mental and Physical Preparation

Mental Readiness: Prepare yourself mentally for the trek. Anticipate the challenges and embrace the adventure.
Fitness: Ensure you are reasonably fit. Regular physical activity such as walking long distances or training under the sun can help you build stamina and endurance for the trek.

2. Proper Clothing and Gear

Warm Clothing: Dress in layers to stay warm. Wear long-sleeved shirts, pants, and thick synthetic stockings to protect against the cold in high altitudes.
Gardening Gloves: These will protect your hands as you navigate through the forest.
Dry Season Trekking: While gorilla tours are available year-round, the dry season (June to September and December to February) is ideal as the trails are less muddy and slippery.

3. Choosing a Tour Operator

Reputable Tour Operator: Kenlink Tours is a well-organized tour operator that handles all bookings and provide detailed information about the tour. This will free you from logistical concerns, allowing you to focus on the experience.

4. Essential Equipment

Camera: Bring a high-quality camera to capture the memorable moments.
Water and Snacks: Pack enough water and snacks to keep yourself hydrated and energized.
Backpack: Use a waterproof backpack to protect your belongings from rain.
Insect Repellent: Protect yourself from insect bites with a good repellent.

5. Hiring a Porter

Porter Services: Consider hiring a porter to carry extra luggage. This can help you conserve energy during the trek.

6. Advance Planning

Gorilla Permits: Book your gorilla permits 3 to 6 months in advance to secure your spot.
Vaccinations: Ensure you have a yellow fever vaccination, as it is required for entry into many African countries, including the DRC. Consider additional vaccinations for malaria, meningitis, typhoid, and hepatitis A/B.

7. Visa and Travel Insurance

Congo Visa: Obtain your Congo visa before arriving. The visa costs $100.
Travel Insurance: Arrange for travel insurance that covers safaris and international travel for added security.

8. Accommodation

Proximity to Trek Starting Point: Book accommodations close to the trek’s starting point. Lodges in Goma and Bukima are recommended for convenience.

By following these tips, you can ensure a smooth and enjoyable gorilla trekking experience in Virunga National Park, making the most of your adventure in one of Africa’s most pristine wilderness areas.

Getting to Virunga National Park

After booking your gorilla permit, accommodation, and visa, you might wonder how to reach Virunga National Park in the vast Democratic Republic of Congo. The initial step involves flying into either Kigali International Airport in Rwanda or Entebbe Airport in Uganda.

Rwanda – Congo Route

Flights to Kigali typically arrive in the late afternoon or evening, requiring an overnight stay in Kigali since border offices don’t operate 24/7. Start your journey to the Congo border early the next morning. The drive from Kigali to Gisenyi takes about four hours by road. Hiring a private car costs around $100, while public transportation is much cheaper. From Gisenyi, you can take a local taxi for less than a dollar to the Congo-Rwanda border. If you opt for a tour company like Mission Africa Safaris, they will arrange everything, from airport pickup to driving you to your hotel and then to the border and park the next day.

To cross the border, you need a yellow fever vaccination certificate, passport, and Congo visa. Border officials on the Rwanda side will stamp your passport, and you will cross to the Congo side for another stamp. Once done, you can head to Goma town in Congo and then to Virunga National Park.

Uganda – Congo Route

From Entebbe Airport, it takes less than an hour to drive to Kampala using the new express highway. The journey from Kampala to Kisoro, the nearest town to the Congo border, takes about eight hours. This long trip is tiring if taken by public means. Public transport costs between $15 and $20 depending on the season. Bus operators on this route include Bismarkan, Post Bus, Jaguar, and Horizon, with Post Bus being the most comfortable. However, hiring a private vehicle or using a tour operator like Mission Africa Safaris is recommended for a quicker, safer, and more comfortable journey. Kisoro is also accessible by air through the Kajjansi airstrip located along the Kampala-Entebbe highway. From Bunagana, the drive to Virunga National Park takes about 30 minutes.

Water Transport

For adventurous travelers, another option is to take a boat cruise on Lake Kivu to Goma in DR Congo. The cruise costs between $300 and $400 and takes about five hours. Speed boats, which are faster and take three hours, are in high demand and should be booked early. Due to security concerns, it is recommended to use public boats instead of private ones.

Note: Crossing the border from Rwanda or Uganda to Congo usually takes less than 10 minutes if you have all the required documentation. Ensure you have your visa and yellow fever vaccination card before booking your flight.

The Cost of Gorilla Trekking in Congo

A mountain gorilla permit in Congo costs $400, which is less than in Rwanda ($400) or Uganda ($600). Discounts are often available during the low season. Gorilla permits can be booked through your tour operator or directly from the Virunga National Park headquarters. The total cost of gorilla trekking in Congo includes transportation, accommodation, and visas. Gorilla tours with Mission Africa Safaris come in three categories: Luxury, Mid-range, and Budget, with a 3-day tour costing approximately $1500 for budget and $2000 for luxury. For budget travelers, affordable accommodations in Goma offer good services.

Accommodation During Gorilla Tours in Virunga National Park

Accommodation options in Virunga National Park cater to various budgets and preferences, ranging from luxury to budget accommodations.

Budget Accommodation

These are basic accommodations offering modest bedding and meals but may lack amenities like bars, television, and warm showers. However, some budget accommodations provide surprisingly good quality and personal services.

Mid-Range Accommodation

These 2 or 3-star facilities offer better services compared to budget options. They usually include self-contained rooms, better bedding, room televisions, dining services, restaurants, and bars. Prices range from $100 to $290 per night.

Luxury Accommodation

Luxury lodges and hotels, often rated as 5-star, are strategically located to offer stunning views of Virunga National Park. Prices range from $250 to $500 per night, providing high-quality services, great rooms, restaurants, and bars.

Popular Lodges in Virunga National Park:

Kibumba Tented Camp and Lodge: Located at the foot of Mount Nyiragongo, this lodge offers tented camps and permanent rooms for budget, mid-range, and luxury travelers. Budget rooms cost $200 per night and feature