Meeting mountain gorillas face-to-face in the jungle is an exhilarating and unforgettable experience. To make the most of it, careful planning is crucial, including choosing the right destination, timing, and packing appropriately.

Mountain gorillas are found exclusively in Rwanda, Uganda, and the Democratic Republic of Congo, which means they can be trekked in four key national parks: Volcanoes National Park (Rwanda), Virunga National Park (DR Congo), Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Uganda), and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park (Uganda). Each location offers a unique experience. Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is known for its accessibility and high-end tourism, while Uganda’s Bwindi and Mgahinga offer a more rugged adventure and cost-effective options. Virunga in DR Congo provides a more adventurous and less frequented trekking experience. Comparing factors like permit costs, accessibility, the number of habituated gorilla families, and additional activities will help you decide the best destination for your gorilla trekking adventure.

Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

In Uganda, gorilla trekking primarily takes place in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and, to a lesser extent, in Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Mgahinga is part of the Virunga Massif, which includes Volcanoes and Virunga National Parks, but it has only one habituated gorilla family. Bwindi Forest, with its 17 habituated gorilla groups (15 in Bwindi and 2 in Mgahinga), is home to around 400 mountain gorillas, about half of the world’s remaining population.

Gorilla trekking permits in Uganda cost $800 per day, significantly less than the $1500 charged in Rwanda. This price difference often influences visitors to choose Uganda. However, reaching the gorillas in Uganda requires more effort and a longer journey. The drive from Entebbe or Kampala to Bwindi takes 9 to 10 hours, although a scheduled flight to the park can make the trip easier. Many visitors opt to fly into Kigali and then drive 4 hours to Bwindi.

Uganda also offers the Gorilla Habituation Experience, allowing you to spend up to 4 hours with the gorillas, compared to the 1-hour experience in Rwanda. The habituation permit costs $1500 per person per day, which is a better value than Rwanda’s $1500 for just 1 hour. Besides gorilla trekking, Uganda’s nine national parks offer a wealth of other attractions. You can combine your trip with visits to Kibale National Park (home to the highest concentration of chimpanzees in Africa), Murchison Falls, Rwenzori Mountains, Mount Elgon, or engage in cultural experiences with Uganda’s 52 tribes.

Gorilla Trekking in the Congo

Despite challenges related to political unrest in Goma, gorilla trekking in Virunga National Park offers a more affordable option compared to Uganda and Rwanda. A permit for foreigners costs $400, while Congolese nationals pay $150. As Africa’s oldest national park, Virunga boasts remarkable biodiversity and unique features, including the active volcanoes Nyiragongo and Nyamuragira, with the latter last erupting in 2011.

Virunga remains one of Africa’s most exceptional destinations despite its challenges. Thanks to the dedicated efforts of park rangers, the mountain gorilla population has increased from 75 to over 300 individuals. The park is home to around six habituated gorilla families, though this number can fluctuate as new families are added or groups migrate from neighboring regions.

Tourist numbers have risen since Virunga’s reopening in 2014 after a prolonged closure. In addition to gorilla trekking, visitors can also see a habituated group of chimpanzees within the park.

When choosing a destination for gorilla trekking, it’s essential to consider factors beyond just the permit price. Key aspects include the nearest airport, the starting point for gorilla trekking, the number of habituated gorilla families, accommodation options, weather conditions, safety, and additional activities available.

Gorilla Trekking in Rwanda

Mountain gorillas in Rwanda are found in Volcanoes National Park, located about 113.1 km from Kigali International Airport, approximately a 2.5-hour drive. Situated in the Northwestern part of the country, the park borders Uganda and DR Congo.

The short distance from the airport and the relatively quick journey to the gorillas make Rwanda the most convenient choice for gorilla trekking, especially for travelers with limited time and fewer activities planned. Volcanoes National Park is home to around 150 habituated gorillas, divided into 10 groups, with 96 permits available for trekking each day.

Rwanda is notable for Dian Fossey’s groundbreaking work in gorilla conservation and primatology. After her move from DR Congo due to the civil war, she continued her research in Rwanda, and the oldest gorilla groups are found here.

In 2017, Rwanda increased the cost of a gorilla trekking permit from $750 to $1500, which is double Uganda’s rate and triple that of DR Congo. Despite the high cost, Rwanda remains a prime choice for those with limited time on their safari.

Rwanda’s emphasis on high-end tourism has led to the development of exclusive lodges around Volcanoes National Park, which contribute to local income. While the cost of a gorilla permit is high, the luxury lodges, such as Bisate Lodge, offer exceptional experiences at a premium. For instance, a two-night stay for two people at Bisate Lodge can cost around $10,000. Though prices are steep, they come with top-notch standards and unforgettable experiences.

Looking For The Cheapest Safari

For the most budget-friendly gorilla safari, DR Congo is the top choice. With a permit costing $400, it is the most affordable option. Travel to Virunga National Park involves flying to Kigali and then a 3-hour drive to Goma. Although safety challenges exist, you can also explore other activities such as visiting habituated chimpanzees or climbing Mount Nyiragongo.

The Second Most Affordable Option

Gorilla trekking in Uganda is the next best option in terms of affordability, with permits priced at $700. Uganda offers a range of accommodation, from luxurious lodges to budget options, depending on your trekking location. To reach Bwindi National Park, you can either drive from Entebbe or take a domestic flight to save time. Due to Rwanda’s higher permit costs, Uganda is increasingly popular, so booking in advance is recommended. Beyond gorilla trekking, Uganda offers game drives in Queen Elizabeth National Park, Pygmy cultural visits, and Lake Bunyonyi, especially if trekking from Mgahinga.

The Luxury Traveler

For those seeking a luxury experience, Rwanda is ideal. The lodges around Volcanoes National Park are renowned for their exclusivity and high standards, set in spectacular locations.

The Budget Traveler

Uganda also caters well to budget travelers, with gorilla permits priced at $600. With 10 national parks to explore, Uganda offers diverse attractions compared to Rwanda’s 4. Despite Rwanda’s higher permit cost at $1,500, it is the most organized and safest option. After trekking, you can visit Dian Fossey’s grave, engage with local communities, climb volcanoes, explore Lake Kivu, visit the Dian Fossey Gorilla Museum, or see golden monkeys.

Why Choose Kenlink Tours for Uganda and Rwanda Gorilla Safari

Choose Kenlink Tours for your Uganda and Rwanda gorilla safari because they offer unmatched expertise and personalized service. With years of experience, Kenlink Tours specializes in crafting memorable gorilla trekking adventures, ensuring you get the best possible experience in the heart of Africa. Their knowledgeable guides provide insightful information about the gorillas and the local environment, enhancing your trekking experience. Additionally, Kenlink Tours offers seamless logistics, from securing permits to comfortable accommodations, making your trip stress-free. They are committed to sustainable tourism, ensuring that your adventure supports conservation efforts and local communities. Whether you’re a first-time visitor or a seasoned traveler, Kenlink Tours guarantees a transformative and responsible gorilla safari experience.