To take part in this unforgettable experience, you must have a gorilla trekking permit — an official document that grants access to trek and spend time with a gorilla family. This article explores everything you need to know about the gorilla trekking permit in Uganda, including where to buy it, why it’s important, when to go, and how you can combine it with other exciting safaris.

What is a Gorilla Trekking Permit?

A gorilla trekking permit is an authorization issued by the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) that allows visitors to track and spend one hour with a habituated gorilla family in either Bwindi Impenetrable National Park or Mgahinga Gorilla National Park.

Each permit grants access to one trek per person and is valid for a specific date and gorilla group. Only eight people are allowed to visit a single gorilla family per day to minimize stress on the animals and preserve their natural behavior.

During the trek, you’ll be guided by professional rangers and trackers who help locate the gorilla group while sharing insights about the forest, flora, and fauna. The encounter itself — watching the gorillas interact, feed, and care for their young — is one of the most moving wildlife experiences in the world.

Why You Need a Gorilla Trekking Permit

Obtaining a gorilla trekking permit is mandatory for anyone wishing to see mountain gorillas in Uganda. There are several key reasons why this permit is essential:

1. Conservation and Protection:
   Revenue from gorilla permits supports the conservation of gorillas and their fragile ecosystems. Funds are used to pay rangers, maintain the parks, and support community projects that reduce human-wildlife conflict.

2. Regulation of Visitors:
   Permits help limit the number of tourists visiting gorillas each day, ensuring that the animals are not disturbed or stressed by excessive human contact.

3. Research and Monitoring:
   Gorilla tourism helps finance ongoing research and monitoring activities, providing vital data for the species’ protection.

4. Support for Local Communities:
   A portion of the fees goes directly to the surrounding communities, encouraging locals to participate in conservation efforts and benefit economically from tourism.

Without a gorilla permit, visitors cannot legally enter the parks or participate in trekking activities.

Where to Buy a Gorilla Trekking Permit

There are two main ways to purchase a gorilla permit in Uganda:

1. Through the Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA)

The Uganda Wildlife Authority is the government body responsible for managing the national parks and issuing gorilla permits. You can contact UWA directly through their offices in Kampala or via their official website. However, permits are limited and sell out quickly, especially during peak travel months.

2. Through a Licensed Tour Operator (Recommended)

Most travelers prefer booking their permits through reputable tour operators such as Kenlink Tours. This method is easier and more reliable, as your operator handles the entire process — from checking permit availability and reserving your slot to organizing transportation, accommodation, and guiding services.

Kenlink Tours works closely with UWA to ensure that your gorilla permit is secured in advance, allowing you to plan your trip with confidence and peace of mind.

Cost of Gorilla Trekking Permits in Uganda

As of 2025, the official gorilla trekking permit fees in Uganda are as follows:

The permit fee includes park entry, the guided trek, ranger services, and one hour of gorilla viewing. However, it does not include transportation, accommodation, meals, or tips.

It is advisable to book your permit 3 to 6 months in advance, especially during the high seasons of June–September and December–February, when demand is highest.

Where to Go for Gorilla Trekking in Uganda

Uganda offers two incredible destinations for gorilla trekking:

1. Bwindi Impenetrable National Park

Located in southwestern Uganda, Bwindi Impenetrable National Park is home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorilla population — around 500 individuals. The park covers over 331 square kilometers of ancient rainforest and is a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Bwindi is divided into four trekking sectors, each offering a unique experience:

• Buhoma Sector: The oldest and most accessible sector, located in the north of Bwindi.

• Ruhija Sector: Known for its scenic views and birdlife.

• Rushaga Sector: Hosts several habituated gorilla families and also offers the Gorilla Habituation Experience.

• Nkuringo Sector: Offers steep but rewarding treks and spectacular views of the Virunga Volcanoes.

Each sector has well-established lodges and accommodations ranging from budget to luxury options.

2. Mgahinga Gorilla National Park

Mgahinga National Park, located in the Virunga Mountains, is part of the transboundary ecosystem shared with Rwanda and Congo. It is home to one habituated gorilla family, Nyakagezi Group, known for its mobility and relaxed nature.

Mgahinga also offers the chance to combine gorilla trekking with hiking the Virunga Volcanoes — Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, and Mount Sabyinyo — making it a great option for adventure seekers.

Best Time to Go for Gorilla Trekking

Uganda is a year-round destination, but the best time for gorilla trekking depends on weather and travel preferences.

1. Dry Seasons (June – August & December – February)

These months are the most popular for trekking. The trails are less slippery, visibility is excellent, and conditions are favorable for photography. However, permits sell out quickly, so advance booking is essential.

2. Wet Seasons (March – May & September – November)

During the rainy months, the forests are lush and green, and there are fewer tourists. This is also a great time for birdwatching. Though the trails may be muddy and slippery, it offers a quieter, more intimate trekking experience.

About the Gorilla Trekking Experience

Gorilla trekking typically begins early in the morning with a briefing at the park headquarters. Visitors are grouped and assigned to a specific gorilla family based on fitness levels and interests.

The trek can last anywhere from 1 to 6 hours, depending on the location of the gorillas. Once you find the family, you spend a maximum of one hour observing and photographing them as they feed, play, groom, and interact.

It’s important to maintain a minimum distance of 7 meters, follow ranger instructions, and keep noise to a minimum to protect the gorillas and ensure a safe encounter.

The emotional impact of standing a few meters from a giant silverback or watching a baby gorilla cling to its mother is truly life-changing.

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Wildlife Safaris

Uganda’s advantage lies in its diversity — travelers can easily combine gorilla trekking with classic wildlife safaris. After trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga, many visitors extend their trip to explore the country’s stunning savannah parks.

• Murchison Falls National Park: Experience boat cruises on the Nile, game drives, and the powerful Murchison Falls.

• Queen Elizabeth National Park: See lions, elephants, and hippos, and enjoy a boat safari along the Kazinga Channel.

• Lake Mburo National Park: Perfect for walking safaris, horseback riding, and seeing zebras and impalas.

Combining these experiences allows travelers to witness both primates and big game, offering a comprehensive Ugandan safari experience.

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Chimpanzee Tracking

Another exciting combination is gorilla trekking and chimpanzee tracking, giving visitors the opportunity to see both great apes in one trip.

Chimpanzee tracking is best done in Kibale National Park, often referred to as the Primate Capital of the World, or in Kyambura Gorge within Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Tracking chimpanzees complements gorilla trekking perfectly, as both experiences offer insights into the behaviors, communication, and intelligence of our closest relatives. While gorillas are calm and gentle, chimpanzees are more active and vocal, making for a thrilling adventure.

A combined gorilla and chimpanzee safari provides an unparalleled primate experience and is ideal for wildlife enthusiasts and photographers.

Gorilla Habituation Experience

For those seeking a deeper connection, Uganda offers the Gorilla Habituation Experience, available only in the Rushaga sector of Bwindi. This unique activity allows visitors to spend up to four hours with a gorilla family undergoing the habituation process — a gradual acclimatization to human presence led by researchers and rangers.

The permit for this experience costs USD 1,500, and only four visitors are allowed per day. It is perfect for travelers who want a more immersive and educational encounter.

Tips for Booking and Trekking

• Book Early: Gorilla permits are limited and sell out months in advance.

• Physical Fitness: The trek can be strenuous; moderate fitness is recommended.

• Clothing: Wear long-sleeved shirts, hiking boots, and carry rain gear.

• Photography: Bring a good camera and avoid flash photography.

• Respect Wildlife: Maintain silence and follow the rangers’ guidance.

Booking a Uganda Gorilla Safari with Kenlink Tours

When planning your gorilla trekking adventure, choosing a trusted local operator makes all the difference. Kenlink Tours is a reputable Ugandan tour company specializing in tailor-made gorilla safaris and wildlife adventures.

We handle every detail — from securing your gorilla trekking permit, arranging comfortable accommodation, and providing experienced guides, to organizing transportation and park entry. Whether you want a short gorilla trekking tour or a multi-country safari combining Uganda, Rwanda, and Congo, we customize your itinerary to suit your interests, budget, and travel style.

With Kenlink Tours, you’re not just booking a trip — you’re supporting sustainable tourism that benefits conservation and local communities. Our team ensures you enjoy a safe, authentic, and unforgettable experience in the heart of Africa.

Book your Uganda Gorilla Safari with Kenlink Tours today and embark on a life-changing journey to meet the majestic mountain gorillas in their misty rainforest home. Start Planning Now