Icyangushu Island at Lake Mutanda is a small, isolated island located in the middle of Lake Mutanda in Kisoro District, southwestern Uganda. Surrounded by the stunning backdrop of the Virunga Mountains, the island holds deep historical and cultural significance to the local communities.
Long ago, Icyangushu Island served as a burial ground. In those times, people did not have access to coffins. Instead, they practiced natural burials. The dead were wrapped in cow hides and placed on the island, where the bodies would be left to decompose. This practice reflected both the simplicity and beliefs of the time.
However, not all burials were treated the same. Individuals of higher social status or importance were given more respectful burials — their bodies carefully wrapped in animal skins before being taken to the island. On the other hand, those considered to have lower status or no notable standing were simply left on the island without any special treatment.
Bruce, a Local tour guide at Lake Mutanda
Icyangushu in today’s history
Today, Icyangushu Island remains an important historical and cultural icon in southwestern Uganda. Located in the heart of Lake Mutanda, the island serves as a powerful reminder of how communities in past centuries lived and practiced their traditions, especially around burial and death. It reflects a time when people relied on local methods for burying their dead, using natural materials like animal skins instead of coffins.
Even now, the island still holds numerous human remains and bones, evidence of its long-standing role as a burial ground. These remains offer a unique glimpse into the customs and beliefs of the earlier societies that once lived in the Kisoro region.
Recognizing its cultural value, the Ugandan government, through the Uganda Tourism Board (UTB), has initiated plans to protect and conserve Icyangushu Island. The goal is to preserve its historical significance while promoting it as a site for cultural tourism and education. By doing so, the island will continue to tell the story of the traditional burial practices and honor the memory of the people from long ago. Icyangushu stands today not only as a historical site but also as a symbol of heritage and identity for the region.
Getting there.
Icyangushu Island is located on Lake Mutanda in Kisoro District, southwestern Uganda. To reach the island, begin your journey from Kisoro town, which is approximately 20 kilometers south of the lake.
From Kisoro to Lake Mutanda:
By Car: The drive from Kisoro to Lake Mutanda takes about 30 minutes.
By Motorbike (Boda Boda): For a more local experience, hire a boda boda for the trip. This option is cost-effective and allows for flexibility.
Accessing Icyangushu Island:
Upon reaching the lake’s shores, arrange for a canoe or motorboat to transport you to Icyangushu Island. Local guides and boat operators are available to facilitate this journey. It’s advisable to coordinate with nearby accommodations or tour operators in advance to ensure boat availability and to gain insights into the island’s historical significance.
Note: While planning your visit, consider hiring a local guide to enhance your understanding of the area’s cultural and historical context.
Other Activities to do around Lake Mutanda
Zip Lining at Lake Mutanda
Lake Mutanda is not only home to the historical Icyangushu Island but also a hub for a wide range of eco-tourism and adventure activities. Surrounded by lush hills, volcanic backdrops, and vibrant local cultures, the lake and its surroundings offer visitors numerous experiences to enjoy during their stay.
1. Canoeing and Boat Rides
One of the most peaceful and scenic ways to explore Lake Mutanda is by canoe or boat ride. Local guides offer wooden dugout canoe trips across the lake, allowing visitors to glide silently across the water while enjoying breathtaking views of the Virunga Volcanoes. These rides often include visits to other small islands, birdwatching opportunities, and a chance to learn about local fishing practices.
2. Bird Watching and Nature Walks
Lake Mutanda is a bird lover’s paradise. With over 200 bird species recorded in the area, visitors can spot kingfishers, ibises, herons, and the majestic crowned crane, Uganda’s national bird. Guided nature walks around the lake’s edge and surrounding hills offer opportunities to observe both flora and fauna while learning about the region’s ecosystems and medicinal plants.
3. Gorilla Trekking in Bwindi or Mgahinga
Gorilla Trekking in Mgahinga National Park
Lake Mutanda is located near two of Uganda’s top gorilla trekking destinations: Bwindi Impenetrable Forest and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. A short drive from the lake can take you to trailheads where you can embark on an unforgettable trek to see mountain gorillas in their natural habitat—an absolute highlight for many travelers to Uganda.
4. Cultural Experiences and Village Visits
Around Lake Mutanda are several small villages inhabited by the Bakiga and Bafumbira people. Visitors can take part in cultural tours, where they experience traditional dances, cooking, storytelling, and even craft making. There are also opportunities to learn about the Batwa (pygmy) community, one of the indigenous groups of the region.
5. Hiking and Volcano Climbing
Adventurous visitors can explore the Virunga Mountains, including climbing Mount Muhabura, Mount Gahinga, or Mount Sabinyo. These treks offer stunning panoramic views and encounters with unique highland vegetation and wildlife. Guided hikes can be arranged through local tour operators.
Where to Stay Around Lake Mutanda
Lake Mutanda offers a range of accommodation options that cater to different budgets and travel styles, all while providing stunning views and easy access to local attractions like Icyangushu Island, gorilla trekking parks, and cultural experiences. Most of the lodges and guesthouses are located along the lake’s shores or within a short distance from Kisoro town.
1. Mutanda Lake Resort
This is one of the most popular and well-established lodges on the lake. Perched on a peninsula with panoramic views of the lake and the Virunga volcanoes, Mutanda Lake Resort offers cozy cottages, a restaurant, and guided excursions including boat rides and nature walks. It’s a favorite among tourists heading for gorilla trekking or simply looking to unwind in nature.
2. Chameleon Hill Lodge
Famous for its colorful architecture and luxurious cottages, Chameleon Hill Lodge is another top choice. Each cottage is uniquely decorated and offers private balconies overlooking the lake. The lodge provides excellent service, delicious meals, and organizes activities such as gorilla trekking, boat tours, and community visits.
3. Budget and Mid-range Options
For travelers on a budget, there are several guesthouses and backpacker lodges in Kisoro town, such as Golden Monkey Guesthouse and Rafiki Guesthouse. These offer clean, basic rooms with easy access to Lake Mutanda and nearby national parks. Some local homestays around the lake also provide authentic cultural experiences at affordable prices.
4. Eco-Lodges and Campsites
Eco-conscious travelers can opt for community-run campsites and eco-lodges that emphasize sustainability and local involvement. These often offer simple accommodation with the bonus of cultural interaction and beautiful natural settings.
