Where to see Tree Climbing Lions in Uganda. Among its most remarkable natural wonders are the tree-climbing lions—an extraordinary sight that makes Uganda one of the few countries in Africa where visitors can witness this rare behavior. In addition to these unique lions, Uganda offers travelers the opportunity to combine a visit to see mountain gorillas and chimpanzees, creating an ultimate African primate and wildlife adventure.

The Rare Tree-Climbing Lions of Uganda

Tree-climbing lions are not common in Africa. While lions typically rest on the ground, certain prides in Uganda have developed the unusual habit of climbing trees. The most famous population of these lions is found in Ishasha Sector, located in the southern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park.

These lions are often spotted resting high on fig trees and acacia trees, lounging on thick branches to escape the heat of the day and to avoid irritating insects. The behavior also gives them a better vantage point to spot prey across the open savannah plains. Seeing a full-grown lion resting gracefully on a tree branch is a breathtaking and rare wildlife moment that visitors treasure forever.

Ishasha Sector – The Best Place to See Tree-Climbing Lions

The Ishasha Sector of Queen Elizabeth National Park is the most reliable place in Uganda—and one of only two in all of Africa (the other being Lake Manyara National Park in Tanzania)—to witness tree-climbing lions.

Situated in the southwestern part of the park, Ishasha is a serene and less-crowded region, offering a true wilderness experience. It lies close to the border with Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, making it a perfect stopover for travelers heading for gorilla trekking.

The landscape of Ishasha is characterized by golden savannah plains dotted with fig and acacia trees, which serve as perfect perches for lions. Visitors on game drives through the sector often encounter these majestic cats lazing in the branches or keeping a watchful eye on herds of Uganda kob grazing below.

Other animals found in Ishasha include buffaloes, elephants, topis, warthogs, and various antelope species, while the birdlife is equally spectacular. The remoteness of the area ensures that every game drive feels personal and unspoiled—ideal for photographers and nature lovers.

Why Do the Lions in Ishasha Climb Trees?

The exact reason behind this rare behavior remains a mystery to researchers, but several theories exist:

1. Escape from Heat: The elevated branches of trees provide a cooler breeze and shade, helping lions regulate their body temperature during the hot afternoons.

2. Avoidance of Insects: Lions may climb trees to escape biting insects such as tsetse flies and ticks found in the grasslands.

3. Better Viewpoint: The height gives lions a better view of their surroundings, helping them spot prey or potential threats.

4. Learned Behavior: Some scientists suggest this might be a learned behavior passed down through generations within this particular pride.

Whatever the reason, this fascinating adaptation has made the Ishasha lions some of the most photographed and studied in Africa.

Combining Tree-Climbing Lions with Gorilla Trekking

One of the greatest advantages of visiting the Ishasha Sector is its proximity to Bwindi Impenetrable National Park, home to Uganda’s famous mountain gorillas. This makes it easy for travelers to combine two of Africa’s most iconic wildlife experiences in a single trip—watching tree-climbing lions and trekking to see gorillas in their natural habitat.

After exploring the savannah plains of Ishasha and photographing the lions, visitors can continue to Bwindi, which is about a 2–3-hour drive away. Bwindi is renowned for its dense rainforest, dramatic landscape, and the incredible experience of tracking endangered mountain gorillas.

Gorilla trekking is a life-changing experience—an opportunity to spend an hour observing a gorilla family as they feed, groom each other, and interact in their lush jungle environment. Bwindi hosts half of the world’s remaining mountain gorilla population, making it one of the most significant wildlife destinations on the planet.

A combined Queen Elizabeth–Bwindi safari offers both the thrill of the African savannah and the magic of the misty rainforest, providing an unforgettable and diverse safari adventure.

Adding Chimpanzee Tracking to Your Itinerary

To complete Uganda’s “Big Three Primate and Predator Safari,” travelers can also add chimpanzee tracking to their itinerary. The best places to see chimpanzees in Uganda are Kibale Forest National Park and Kyambura Gorge in Queen Elizabeth National Park.

Kibale National Park, often referred to as the “Primate Capital of the World,” hosts over 1,500 chimpanzees and 12 other primate species, including red colobus monkeys and black-and-white colobus monkeys. Chimpanzee tracking here offers an up-close encounter with these intelligent, expressive primates.

Alternatively, Kyambura Gorge, located in the northeastern part of Queen Elizabeth National Park, provides a unique experience of tracking chimpanzees in a dramatic valley often called the “Valley of Apes.” Visitors can descend into the lush gorge for a thrilling adventure among dense vegetation and the calls of wild chimpanzees echoing through the forest.

Combining chimpanzee tracking with the tree-climbing lions of Ishasha and gorilla trekking in Bwindi creates a comprehensive safari showcasing Uganda’s exceptional diversity.

Suggested Itinerary: The Ultimate Primate and Wildlife Safari

Day 1–2: Kibale National Park (Chimpanzee Tracking)
Arrive in Uganda and travel to Kibale National Park for an exciting chimpanzee tracking experience. Enjoy a nature walk in the Bigodi Wetland Sanctuary and explore the park’s rich primate diversity.

Day 3–4: Queen Elizabeth National Park (Wildlife Safari & Tree-Climbing Lions)
Head to Queen Elizabeth National Park for a classic African safari. Enjoy game drives in the Kasenyi Plains to see elephants, buffaloes, and lions, followed by a boat cruise on the Kazinga Channel, famous for hippos and crocodiles. Then proceed to the Ishasha Sector to find the iconic tree-climbing lions.

Day 5–6: Bwindi Impenetrable National Park (Gorilla Trekking)
Continue your journey to Bwindi for an unforgettable gorilla trekking adventure. Hike through the rainforest with an expert guide and spend an hour observing a gorilla family in their natural habitat.

Day 7: Return to Entebbe or Kampala
After your gorilla experience, drive back to Kampala or Entebbe for your departure flight, marking the end of your incredible Ugandan safari.

Best Time to See Tree-Climbing Lions and Other Wildlife

Uganda is a year-round destination, but the best time to see tree-climbing lions and enjoy wildlife safaris is during the dry seasons:

• June to September

• December to February

During these months, the roads are more accessible, vegetation is thinner for better game viewing, and the animals tend to gather around water sources. Gorilla and chimpanzee trekking are also easier and less muddy during these periods.

Accommodation Options in Ishasha Sector

Ishasha offers a range of accommodation options, from luxury lodges to budget-friendly campsites. Some of the popular choices include:

• Ishasha Wilderness Camp – An exclusive tented camp offering luxury comfort in the heart of the wilderness.

• Enjojo Lodge – A mid-range eco-lodge with beautiful views and proximity to the park entrance.

• Ishasha Jungle Lodge – A charming lodge combining comfort and nature immersion.

All these lodges provide excellent access to lion viewing areas and game drive trails.

Why Visit Uganda for Tree-Climbing Lions, Gorillas, and Chimpanzees?

Uganda stands out as a comprehensive safari destination where visitors can experience a variety of wildlife in a relatively small geographical area. Few countries in Africa offer the opportunity to see tree-climbing lions, endangered mountain gorillas, and wild chimpanzees on a single trip.

The country’s lush landscapes, warm hospitality, and excellent network of national parks make it an ideal destination for both adventure and relaxation. Whether you are a wildlife photographer, a nature enthusiast, or a first-time safari traveler, Uganda’s combination of savannah and rainforest adventures will exceed your expectations.