How to get close to Gorillas. Coming face-to-face with a gorilla in its natural habitat is one of the most profound wildlife experiences on earth. Gorillas, our closest relatives after chimpanzees and bonobos, share an astonishing 98% of our DNA, making an encounter feel deeply personal and transformative. Their intelligence, family-oriented nature, and gentle behavior often leave travelers with lasting emotional connections and life-changing memories.
But getting close to gorillas is not as simple as showing up in the forest. It requires preparation, respect for conservation rules, physical readiness, and an understanding of gorilla behavior. Whether you’re planning to trek in Uganda’s Bwindi Impenetrable Forest, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park, or the Democratic Republic of Congo’s Virunga National Park, knowing how to approach these gentle giants safely and respectfully is essential.
This guide explores everything you need to know about how to get close to gorillas — from trekking preparation and park guidelines to photography tips and ethical considerations.
1. Choosing the Right Destination
Gorilla trekking is offered in a few countries in Africa where mountain gorillas and lowland gorillas are found. Picking the right destination is your first step.
Uganda: Home to nearly half of the world’s mountain gorillas, Uganda offers treks in Bwindi Impenetrable National Park and Mgahinga Gorilla National Park. Bwindi is particularly famous for its challenging terrain and high gorilla population.
Rwanda: Known for its luxury trekking experience, Rwanda’s Volcanoes National Park is accessible and well-managed, making it a favorite for high-end travelers.
DR Congo: Virunga National Park offers treks at a more affordable cost and is the only place where you can track both mountain and lowland gorillas.
Each destination offers a different kind of adventure, but all ensure incredible opportunities to get close to gorillas in the wild.
2. Obtaining a Gorilla Trekking Permit
Before setting foot on the trail, you’ll need a permit. These permits are crucial for regulating tourism and funding gorilla conservation.
Uganda: About $800 per permit (Bwindi or Mgahinga).
Rwanda: Around $1,500 per permit (Volcanoes National Park).
Congo: Approximately $400–500 per permit (Virunga National Park).
Permits are limited daily to reduce stress on the gorillas and preserve their natural environment. Booking well in advance, often months before your trek, is highly recommended.
3. Preparing Physically and Mentally
Gorilla trekking is not a walk in the park. The trails are rugged, steep, and sometimes muddy. Treks can last anywhere between one to eight hours, depending on where the gorilla family is located.
Physical Fitness: Regular walking, hiking, or light gym workouts can help you build stamina.
Mental Readiness: Patience is key. Gorillas move, and sometimes finding them requires hours of trekking through dense jungle.
Gear Preparation: Invest in good hiking boots, waterproof clothing, gloves for handling vegetation, insect repellent, and a walking stick.
Being prepared ensures that when the moment comes to get close to gorillas, you can fully enjoy it without worrying about physical limitations.
4. Respecting Trekking Guidelines
The key to a successful gorilla encounter lies in respecting the rules set by park authorities. These rules are not only for your safety but also for the well-being of the gorillas.
Maintain a Safe Distance: Normally, trekkers are advised to stay at least 7 meters (21 feet) from gorillas. However, gorillas may sometimes move closer — in such cases, remain calm and still.
Limit Viewing Time: Visitors are allowed only one hour with gorillas to reduce stress and limit human exposure.
No Flash Photography: Flashes can disturb gorillas, so always disable it before taking photos.
Health Precautions: If you’re sick, you won’t be allowed to trek, as gorillas are highly susceptible to human diseases.
Small Groups Only: Treks are limited to small groups (usually 8 people) to minimize disturbance.
5. Learning Gorilla Behavior
Understanding gorilla behavior helps you feel more connected and ensures you behave appropriately in their presence.
Silverbacks: The dominant male in the family is protective. Respect his authority by avoiding direct eye contact and following your guide’s instructions.
Gestures and Sounds: Gorillas communicate through body language and sounds. Chest beating, for example, is a display of dominance, not aggression.
Calmness: Gorillas are generally gentle. If one approaches you, remain calm, crouch down, and avoid sudden movements.
This awareness makes your experience more meaningful and safer.
6. Working with Expert Guides and Trackers
Your guides and trackers are invaluable. They know the forest, the gorilla families, and how to ensure your safety. They track gorillas early in the morning before visitors begin trekking, ensuring the group has a good chance of finding them.
Listening carefully to your guide’s instructions is essential when getting close to gorillas. They’ll guide you on when to move, when to stop, and how to behave in the gorillas’ presence.
7. Capturing the Moment
Photography is an important part of gorilla trekking. To capture these once-in-a-lifetime moments:
Bring the Right Camera: A DSLR or mirrorless camera with a zoom lens (70–200mm) is ideal.
Avoid Flash: Always turn it off before the trek begins.
Respect the Moment: Don’t focus solely on photos. Put the camera down sometimes and take in the experience.
Often, the most powerful memory is the feeling of locking eyes with a gorilla rather than the picture itself.
8. Ethical and Conservation Considerations
Gorilla trekking is more than just an adventure — it’s also about conservation. Permits directly fund the protection of gorillas, anti-poaching patrols, and community projects.
Support Local Communities: Stay in eco-lodges, hire local porters, and purchase local crafts. This encourages communities to protect gorillas rather than exploit the forest.
Avoid Over-Tourism: Respect daily limits of trekkers and avoid seeking unauthorized treks.
Awareness: Share your experience to inspire others about the importance of gorilla conservation.
9. The Emotional Impact of Getting Close to Gorillas
Most travelers describe gorilla trekking as spiritual. Watching a gorilla family play, groom each other, or nurture their young stirs emotions of connection, humility, and gratitude.
Many people leave the forest not just with photos but with a deeper respect for wildlife and conservation. It’s often a life-changing journey that makes you rethink humanity’s relationship with nature.
Booking a Gorilla Tour with Kenlink Tours