Facts and History About Queen Elizabeth National Park

Facts and History About Queen Elizabeth National Park. Originally established in 1952 as Kazinga National Park, the park was renamed Queen Elizabeth National Park in 1954 to honor the visit of Queen Elizabeth II. Over the decades, it has played a central role in Uganda’s conservation efforts and remains one of the country’s most visited parks. It is also part of the larger Queen Elizabeth Biosphere Reserve, which is recognized by UNESCO for its global ecological importance.

The park’s history is deeply intertwined with local communities such as the Basongora and Bakonzo, who have lived near its boundaries for centuries. While the creation of the park led to some displacement and challenges, ongoing conservation projects now aim to balance wildlife protection with community development and benefit-sharing.

Queen Elizabeth National Park, one of Uganda’s most iconic and diverse conservation areas, is a true gem for wildlife lovers and nature enthusiasts. Located in western Uganda, this sprawling park covers over 1,900 square kilometers and is renowned for its stunning landscapes, including savannah plains, lush forests, crater lakes, and wetlands.

The park boasts an extraordinary variety of wildlife, including elephants, lions (notably the rare tree-climbing lions of Ishasha), leopards, hippos, buffaloes, and over 600 bird species, making it a prime destination for both game drives and birdwatching. The Kazinga Channel, a natural waterway connecting Lake Edward and Lake George, is a central feature that attracts large numbers of animals and offers popular boat safaris.

Historically, the park has been at the heart of Uganda’s conservation efforts, balancing the needs of wildlife and local communities. It is also part of the larger Queen Elizabeth Biosphere Reserve, recognized by UNESCO. With its rich biodiversity, dramatic scenery, and deep cultural ties to surrounding communities, Queen Elizabeth National Park remains a must-visit destination in East Africa.

Wildlife Highlights

Queen Elizabeth National Park is a haven for wildlife lovers. It is home to over 95 species of mammals and more than 600 bird species, making it one of Africa’s top destinations for biodiversity.

Among its most famous residents are the tree-climbing lions of the Ishasha sector, a rare and fascinating sight. Visitors can also expect to see elephants, buffaloes, leopards, hyenas, waterbucks, Uganda kobs, and hippos. The Kazinga Channel, which connects Lake Edward and Lake George, is particularly renowned for its high concentration of hippos and crocodiles.

For bird enthusiasts, the park is a paradise. You can spot flamingos at the crater lakes, African fish eagles, shoebills, papyrus gonoleks, and many migratory species depending on the season.

Top Attractions in Queen Elizabeth National Park

Several landmarks make Queen Elizabeth National Park stand out.

  • Kazinga Channel: This natural waterway is the heart of the park. Boat safaris along the channel provide close-up views of hippos, crocodiles, elephants, and a wide array of birds.

  • Mweya Peninsula: A prime location for game drives and home to the park’s main visitor center.

  • Ishasha Sector: Famous for its tree-climbing lions and open savannah landscapes.

  • Kyambura Gorge: Known as the “Valley of Apes,” this lush Kyambura gorge is home to chimpanzees and offers guided primate tracking tours.

  • Katwe Salt Crater: A centuries-old salt mining site where visitors can learn about traditional salt extraction methods still used today.

Activities and Experiences

There’s no shortage of exciting activities in Queen Elizabeth National Park. Popular options include:

  • Game Drives: Explore the Kasenyi plains and Mweya Peninsula for classic safari sightings of lions, elephants, and antelopes.

  • Boat Safaris: Cruise along the Kazinga Channel for unbeatable wildlife encounters.

  • Chimpanzee Tracking: Venture into Kyambura Gorge to track chimps in their natural habitat.

  • Birdwatching: With hundreds of bird species, the park is a top spot for both beginners and expert birders.

  • Cultural Tours: Visit nearby communities to experience local traditions, crafts, and dance performances.

Best Time to Visit

The best time to visit Queen Elizabeth National Park is during the dry seasons, from January to February and June to August, when wildlife viewing is at its peak. During these months, animals gather near water sources, making them easier to spot. While the rainy seasons (March to May and September to November) bring lush scenery and migratory birds, some roads can become muddy and difficult to navigate.

Where to Stay

The park offers a range of accommodation options to suit all budgets. You’ll find luxury lodges such as Mweya Safari Lodge and Kyambura Gorge Lodge, as well as mid-range options like Enganzi Game Lodge. For budget travelers, there are also campsites and community-run guesthouses near the park’s edges. Many lodges offer guided safaris, nature walks, and cultural activities.

Conservation and Community

Queen Elizabeth National Park faces several conservation challenges, including human-wildlife conflict, poaching, and habitat loss. However, numerous efforts are underway to protect its ecosystems and support surrounding communities. The Uganda Wildlife Authority (UWA) runs conservation and anti-poaching programs, while partnerships with local communities help improve livelihoods through tourism revenue, education, and health initiatives.

Visitors can support conservation by choosing eco-friendly lodges, hiring local guides, and participating in responsible tourism activities.

Book now at info@kenlinktours.com or call/WhatsApp +256 789 210067 — your dream Uganda safari awaits!

Tour Consultant

Request for a Quote

Start planning your adventure trip today with a professional expert available to help you 24/7. Encounter Africa on your own terms.

WhatsApp +256 789 210067

Request a Quote
Visa Entry

Visa Entry

Uganda offers online visa applications, but many travelers find it easier to pay (US$100) and obtain a visa upon arrival at points like Entebbe International Airport. For travel into Rwanda and Kenya, it's recommended to apply for an East African Visa.

Read More About Visas
Reviews Widget with Stars

See Our Reviews

★★★★★
5/5
Based on 219 reviews
Check Other Reviews
Safari Cards

Gorilla Trekking Adventures

Embark on a fascinating gorilla trekking safari in Uganda and Rwanda with Kenlink Tours. Witness majestic mountain gorillas up close in their natural habitat, guided by experts for a once-in-a-lifetime adventure through lush rainforests and scenic landscapes.

READ MORE

Wildlife Encounter Safaris

Embark on iconic wildlife safaris in East Africa with Kenlink Tours. Discover the Big Five in vast savannahs, witness the Great Migration, and explore pristine national parks. Our expertly guided adventures promise unforgettable encounters with nature, rich cultural experiences, and seamless travel across Uganda, Kenya, Tanzania, and Rwanda.

READ MORE

Uganda Private Safari Holidays

Tour Packages
Tour 1
7 Days Chimpanzee & Gorilla Trekking tracking
Destination: Mgahinga NP
Duration: 7 Days
Type: Primate Tour
Tour Details
Tour 2
20 Days Ultimate Uganda Safari
Destination: Uganda
Duration: 20 Days
Type: Primate Wildlife Tour
Tour Details
Tour 3
10 Days Uganda-Rwanda Safari
Destination: Kenya
Duration: 10 Days
Type: Wildlfie I Primate
Tour Details
Tour 4
25 Days Uganda Lifetime Safari
Destination: Uganda
Duration: 25 Days
Type: Wildlife I Primate I Wildlife
Tour Details
Tour 4
6 Days Gorilla, Chimpanzee Adventure
Destination: Uganda I Rwanda
Duration: 6 Days
Type: Priamte Trekking
Tour Details
Tour 4
5 Days Uganda Primate Safari Experience
Destination: Uganda
Duration: 5 Days
Type: Primate Safari
Tour Details
Tour 4
3 Days Uganda Gorilla Trekking Safari
Destination: Uganda
Duration: 3 Days
Type: Gorilla Safari
Tour Details
Tour 4
18 Days Ultimate Uganda Safari
Destination: Uganda
Duration: 18 Days
Type: Wildlife, Primate, Culture
Tour Details

Related Blogs

May 22, 2025
7-days-best-of-wildlife-and-gorilla-tour-in-uganda

7 Days Best of Wildlife and Gorilla Tour in Uganda

7 Days Best of Wildlife and Gorilla Tour in Uganda 7 Days Best of Wildlife and Gorilla Tour in Uganda. Embark on a once-in-a-lifetime safari adventure […]
May 22, 2025
how-many-days-do-you-need-for-gorilla-trekking-in-uganda

How many days do you need for gorilla trekking in Uganda?

How many days do you need for gorilla trekking in Uganda? How many days do you need for gorilla trekking in Uganda? Gorilla trekking in Uganda […]
May 22, 2025
combining-gorilla-trekking-with-big-five-in-uganda

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Big Five in Uganda

Combining Gorilla Trekking with Big Five in Uganda Combining Gorilla Trekking with Big Five in Uganda. Uganda, often referred to as the “Pearl of Africa,” is […]
INQUIRIES