The composition of gorilla troops can vary, but they generally remain within their preferred territories. These troops are closely monitored and protected by park rangers, who ensure their safety and well-being. To minimize stress and disturbance to the gorillas, each group is allowed to interact with tourists for a maximum of one hour per day. This strict regulation ensures that the gorillas can continue their natural behaviors while providing visitors with an extraordinary opportunity to observe them up close. The park rangers play a crucial role in managing these encounters, maintaining the delicate balance between human interaction and wildlife conservation.

Each gorilla troop in Rwanda is allocated a maximum of eight tracking permits per day, ensuring an intimate and unobtrusive experience. With only 96 permits available each day nationwide, early booking is highly recommended, either online or through a reputable tour operator.

Visitors assemble at the Volcanoes National Park headquarters in Kinigi at 7 am, where they are assigned to a gorilla family based on fitness levels. Participants receive a briefing on protocols and rules for interacting with the gorillas.

The twelve gorilla families in Volcanoes National Park include Susa, Igisha, Karisimbi, Sabyinyo, Amahoro, Agashya, Kwitonda, Umubano, Hirwa, Bwenge, Ugyenda, and Muhoza.

Hikes to the gorilla families can vary from 30 minutes to over four hours, reaching altitudes between 2,500 and 4,000 meters. Porters are available to assist with backpacks and cameras, as well as to provide support along the trail.

10% of permit revenue supports local communities by funding schools, health centers, and roads, and compensates farmers for any crop damage caused by gorillas, promoting peaceful coexistence. Additionally, gorilla tracking creates employment opportunities for locals, including rangers, trackers, porters, drivers, and lodge staff.

For those interested in Dian Fossey’s legacy, her tomb is a 30-minute drive from the park headquarters, followed by a two to three-hour hike through the forest to an altitude of over 3,000 meters.

The Kwita Izina gorilla-naming ceremony is an exceptional occasion to visit Volcanoes National Park, offering a unique blend of celebration and conservation. Held annually, this event provides an immersive experience into Rwanda’s commitment to gorilla conservation and cultural heritage.

Leading up to the ceremony, visitors have the opportunity to engage in guided tours that introduce them to the park’s dedicated staff and conservationists. These tours offer a deeper understanding of the park’s conservation efforts and allow guests to witness the daily operations that support gorilla protection. Cultural evenings and a vibrant celebration in Musanze further enrich the experience, offering a glimpse into Rwanda’s traditions and community spirit.

The main event, the Kwita Izina ceremony, is a lively celebration featuring music, dance, and a series of speeches highlighting Rwanda’s significant achievements in gorilla conservation. It’s also a platform to discuss the ongoing challenges and the future of conservation efforts. The ceremony involves naming newborn gorillas, a symbolic gesture that underscores the importance of each individual in the species’ recovery and protection.

Several prominent conservation organizations play crucial roles in Rwanda’s gorilla conservation efforts. These include the Dian Fossey Gorilla Fund International, which continues the pioneering work of Dian Fossey; The Gorilla Organisation, dedicated to the protection of gorillas; the International Gorilla Conservation Organisation, focusing on cross-border conservation initiatives; Gorilla Doctors, which provides veterinary care to wild gorillas; and the Wildlife Conservation Society, which supports broader conservation efforts across the region.

Attending the Kwita Izina ceremony provides visitors with a profound appreciation for Rwanda’s dedication to preserving its mountain gorillas and the collaborative efforts that drive these conservation successes.

Best time to go for gorilla tracking in Rwanda

The best time for gorilla tracking in Rwanda is during the dry seasons, which are from June to September and December to February. These periods offer more favorable weather conditions, making trekking through Volcanoes National Park’s dense forests easier and more enjoyable. The trails are less muddy, and the likelihood of encountering rain during your hike is reduced.

During the wet seasons, from March to May and October to November, the trails can be slippery and challenging due to heavy rainfall. While the park remains accessible year-round, trekking can be more strenuous, and some trails may become less navigable.

For the most comfortable and rewarding experience, consider planning your trip during the dry months. However, if you prefer fewer crowds and don’t mind the possibility of rain, the wet seasons can also offer a unique and tranquil adventure. Regardless of when you visit, booking permits well in advance is essential due to their limited availability.