Things To Do in Kampala I Uganda Safaris

Old Kampala

Old Kampala is the historic heart of the city, located on the original Kampala Hill. It is the site where the first administrative blocks were constructed before the city expanded and most administrative buildings were relocated to more central areas. Despite recent developments and the construction of modern shopping malls, Old Kampala retains its unique colonial and Indian-style buildings, offering a glimpse into the city’s past.

The Gaddafi Mosque

The Gaddafi Mosque is the largest mosque in Uganda, capable of accommodating over 15,000 worshipers. Initiated by Idi Amin Dada in 1972, it was completed in 2007 with a generous donation from Colonel Muammar Gaddafi of Libya. Situated on one of Kampala’s seven major hills, the mosque occupies the site of the former colonial capital.

Climbing to the mosque’s highest point rewards visitors with stunning views of Kampala city. For a small fee of about $3, tourists can visit the mosque and take photos. Women are required to wear a headscarf, available at the mosque’s offices. Guided tours are provided by in-house guides, offering detailed insights into the mosque’s history and significance.

Kibuli Mosque

Kibuli Mosque is one of the most prominent mosques in Uganda, serving as the residence of the top Sheiks and the center of Muslim activities in the country. Located on Kibuli Hill, one of Kampala’s original seven hills, the mosque offers great views of the capital city. The land was donated to the Muslim community by Prince Badru Kakungulu of Buganda, highlighting its historical and cultural importance.

The Buganda Parliament (Bulange)

The Buganda Parliament, known as Bulange, holds monthly sessions to discuss various issues pertinent to the Kingdom. The Kabaka (King) of Buganda attends only the opening and closing sessions. Historically, these meetings were held under a large tree or in grass-thatched buildings, but the parliament building received a major facelift around the time of Uganda’s independence. A guided tour of Bulange offers fascinating insights into the history of the Buganda Kingdom, its fifty-six clans, and former kings.

Kabaka’s Palaces in Mengo and Lubiri

The Mengo Palace, perched on Mengo Hill near the Buganda Parliament, has been largely abandoned since Kabaka Mutesa II was ousted by President Milton Obote in 1966. During Idi Amin Dada’s regime, a section of the palace was converted into a notorious torture chamber, where over 250 people were killed. Although most of the building is closed to visitors, guided tours of the torture chamber are available for a fee of $3, providing harrowing accounts of the atrocities committed there.

The Kabaka currently resides in the Lubiri Palace, the official palace, but also has other residences, including one in Banda near Kyambogo University. For a deeper understanding of the city’s historical sites, consider exploring our guide on things to do in Dar es Salaam.

The Kabaka’s Lake

The Kabaka’s Lake, located in Ndeeba, is the largest man-made lake in Africa, with a depth of 200 feet. It was constructed by Kabaka Mwanga of Buganda, who envisioned connecting his palace to Lake Victoria and creating an escape route in case of war or rebellion. The Kabaka actively participated in the digging process to inspire his subjects. Today, the lake is considered sacred by Buganda clan leaders, who occasionally gather to clean it. As a tourist attraction, it offers a serene environment for relaxation, boat rides, and bird watching. Several accommodation options are available around the lake for those wishing to extend their stay.

Kasubi Tombs

The Kasubi Tombs, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, is one of the most significant cultural sites in Uganda. This large grass-thatched structure serves as the burial ground for four former kings of Buganda. Visitors can explore the hut containing the tombs, view royal clothing, hunting tools, and other artifacts. The Baganda believe their kings do not die but transition to another world, and royal guides share stories about each king’s reign. The tombs are maintained by descendants of the kings’ wives.

Wamala Tombs

Located 11 kilometers from the Kasubi Tombs along Hoima Road, the Wamala Tombs are another important site, housing the remains of Kabaka Suuna II. Known for his strict rule, Suuna II was succeeded by the more popular Kabaka Mutesa I. Nearby are the Nnamasole Kanyange Tombs, also worth a visit. Another historical site is the Katereke Prison Ditch, where Kabaka Kalema killed thirty of his brothers to secure his throne.

The Baha’i Temple

The Baha’i Temple in Kampala, situated on Kikaya Hill near Gayaza Road, is the only Baha’i temple in Africa. This magnificent structure is surrounded by extensive grounds, providing a tranquil environment for relaxation, bird watching, and meditation. Visitors from all religious backgrounds frequent the temple, which offers stunning views of Kampala from its elevated location. Attending the Sunday service is recommended for those interested in learning more about the Baha’i faith.

Uganda Martyrs Shrines in Namugongo

Located near the Kampala-Jinja highway, the Uganda Martyrs Shrine in Namugongo is one of Africa’s most visited religious sites. In June 1886, about 32 Christians were executed on the orders of Kabaka Mwanga for refusing to renounce their faiths. The shrines commemorate these young martyrs, who are celebrated annually on June 3rd by over a million visitors. The Roman Catholic shrine, in particular, offers a peaceful setting for relaxation, meditation, and prayer, providing insights into the history of Christianity in Uganda.

Namirembe Cathedral

Namirembe Cathedral, also known as St. Paul’s Cathedral, is the oldest and arguably most beautiful Anglican church in Uganda, built in 1919. Perched on a hill, it offers excellent views of Kampala city. The cathedral is the residence of the Archbishop of the Church of Uganda (Anglican). It also houses the graves of notable figures like Ernest Cook and Bishop Hannington, who was martyred in 1885 on Kabaka Mwanga’s orders. Ernest Cook, nephew of Sir Albert Cook, is credited with building Mengo Hospital. Visitors can see the large drums used to call worshipers and enjoy a meal at the Namirembe guest house.

Rubaga Cathedral

Rubaga Cathedral, situated on one of Kampala’s major hills, offers stunning views of the capital. It serves as the headquarters of the Roman Catholic faith in Uganda. The land where the cathedral stands was originally a palace for Kabaka Mutesa I. His son, Kabaka Mwanga II, later donated it to French Catholic missionaries. Construction of the cathedral began in 1914 and was completed in 1925. Interestingly, the cathedral was built to honor the 22 Catholic martyrs executed in Namugongo under Kabaka Mwanga II’s orders. Visitors can also pay respects at the burial site of the first African Catholic bishop and later Archbishop Joseph Kiwanuka. Entry is free, but donations are welcome.

Jewish Synagogue and Community Uganda

The Jewish community in Uganda has a synagogue located in Kibuli along Mbogo Road. This community is united by their devotion to Hashem and respect for the Torah. They gather several times a week for fellowship and are active in supporting local communities and prison inmates. Their development projects include the Galilee Community General Jewish Hospital, which addresses gaps in medical services. The synagogue also provides educational resources in Hebrew and encourages the recitation of the Shema twice a day. Visiting this community offers insight into the Jewish faith and their contributions to Ugandan society.

Gurdwara Ramgarhia Sabha

The Gurdwara Ramgarhia Sabha is a place of worship for the Sikh community in Kampala. Led by a group of Sikhs, this temple is a hub for reciting and listening to devotional hymns and enjoying communal meals. The Sikh community has established several temples across Africa, drawing attention for their unique worship practices.

Owino Market

Owino Market, also known as St. Balikuddembe Market, is the busiest market in Kampala, located near the main taxi park. It is a chaotic yet fascinating place where shoppers can find everything from clothes and shoes to fresh produce and traditional medicine. The market is known for its high-quality second-hand clothes from top designers worldwide. Visitors can also buy fabrics and have them tailored by local experts. However, it’s advisable to be vigilant and move in groups or with a trusted guide to avoid being overcharged or targeted by pickpockets.

Nakasero and Wandegeya Markets

Nakasero Market, located in the city center, is the best place for fresh food, grains, and electronics. It’s surrounded by buildings housing hardware and electronics shops. Wandegeya Market, close to Makerere University, is a popular spot for students and residents of nearby suburbs. Known for its delicious Rolex (omelets wrapped in chapati) and vibrant food joints, Wandegeya Market also features offices, boutiques, and restaurants. Both markets offer a deep dive into Ugandan culture, but bargaining skills are essential to avoid inflated prices.

Bookstores and Libraries

Aristoc Booklex is the most popular bookstore in Kampala, offering a wide range of novels and Ugandan books in English. It has branches in Garden City and Acacia Mall, making it accessible for book enthusiasts.

Craft Markets, Art Galleries, and Monuments

Kampala boasts several permanent and temporary markets selling locally made jewelry, sculptures, paintings, fabrics, and art pieces. Notable spots include the craft shop at the National Theatre, Gerald’s Antiques, Exposure Africa, and Uganda Crafts 2000 Ltd. For Kitenge designs, visit Kampala Fair, Bold for African designs, Banana Boat, and Quality Hill.

Art enthusiasts should visit 32° East Ugandan Arts Trust, Asante Art Gallery, and Afriart Gallery, showcasing some of Uganda’s best artists. The Makerere Art Gallery offers monthly exhibitions and large sculptures. Other notable galleries include Uganda Art Gallery, Karibu Art Gallery, Umoja Art Gallery, Craft African, AKA Gallery/Geoffrey Mukasa collection, and Nommo Gallery.

Independence Monument

The Independence Monument, built just before Uganda’s independence in October 1962, is near the Sheraton Hotel in Kampala. It features a man lifting a child toward the sky, symbolizing the country’s liberation from colonial rule. Gregory Maloba, a lecturer at Makerere University, designed this monument. Another monument was recently erected at the Kololo Airstrip to commemorate 50 years of Uganda’s independence.

Lake Victoria for Beaches and Boat Cruises

Lake Victoria, one of the largest freshwater lakes in the world, offers scenic boat cruises around Kampala and Entebbe. Many cruises visit Ngamba and Ssese Islands, with stops for sightseeing, refreshments, and lunch. Reputable companies offer these cruises with well-maintained boats. For those not interested in boat cruises, numerous private and hotel-owned beaches in Ggaba and Munyonyo provide opportunities for relaxation, swimming, sport fishing, birding, canoeing, and horseback riding. Notable beaches include KK Resort Beach, One Love Beach, Speke Resort Munyonyo, Ggaba Beach Hotel, Mulungi Kabaka’s Recreation Center, and Kawuku Water Sports Club.

For more travel inspiration, read our article about the best things to do in Mombasa.

Uganda National Museum

Founded in 1908 by British Colonial Governor George Wilson, the Uganda National Museum is the oldest and largest museum in Uganda. It showcases the country’s cultural heritage and historical milestones, including religion, clothing, agriculture, and medicine. The museum features different sections dedicated to various aspects of Uganda’s culture and natural resources. Visitors can view artifacts such as local musical instruments and ancient hunting tools like spears, bows, and arrows. The entrance fee is about $7.

Ndere Centre

Located in Kisasi, the Ndere Centre is a cultural hub that celebrates the heritage of all Ugandan tribes through traditional music, dance, and drama. The Centre offers opportunities to learn how to cook local dishes and dance to traditional tunes. For those not interested in participating, the Ndere Troupe’s performances provide an entertaining and educational experience.

Shopping Malls

Kampala boasts numerous supermarkets and large shopping centers. Garden City Complex is one of the most popular, featuring supermarkets, shops, restaurants, bookshops, and jewelry stores. Other notable supermarkets include Game and the one in Freedom City along Entebbe Road. These malls accept international credit cards, making shopping convenient for tourists.

Restaurants and Eateries

Kampala, as the capital city, brings together diverse tribes and cultures, each with its own special dishes. Top restaurants include 2K Restaurant, known for Ugandan dishes like steamed beef and Luwombo, and Mediterraneo, an Italian restaurant offering pastas and pizzas. Other notable eateries are Cantine Divino for Italian cuisine, Little Donkey for Mexican food, Le Chateau for Belgian dishes, Khana Khazana and Masala Chaat House for Indian cuisine, and Mama Ashanti for West African dishes. For game meat, The Lawns is the go-to place, while Bistro, Fez Brasserie, Prunes, and Café Javas offer a variety of international meals.

Coffee Shops

For the best Bugisu Arabica coffee, visit 1000 Cups Coffee House, Antonios, or Endiro. Kardamom & Koffee, with its cozy environment and small bookshop, and Café Pap along Parliament Avenue are also excellent choices. Java House serves strong Kigezi coffee, along with breakfast, fries, sandwiches, and salads.

Bars, Nightclubs, and Hangouts

Kampala’s nightlife is vibrant and diverse. Popular spots include Deuces, Bubbles O’Learys, and Big Mike’s, which serve beer and host local comedy shows. Century Cinemax is the place for the latest 3D blockbusters. The National Theater offers comedy nights, drama, dance, live music, and movies. Other notable hangouts are Otters Bar, Musicians Club, Cayenne, Iguana, Rock Garden, Ange Noir, and Club Guvnor, each offering unique entertainment experiences.

Uganda Parliament Building

Located in the city center, the Uganda Parliament Building offers a glimpse into the country’s political system. Visitors can watch parliamentary sessions on Tuesdays and Thursdays from 2 to 4 pm. It is advisable to book a spot in the visitor’s area in advance and present identification documents for access.

Festivals

Kampala hosts numerous festivals that attract people from all walks of life. The Kampala City Festival is one of the most well-organized street celebrations in East Africa, featuring cultural performances, fashion shows, music, and art. The Amakula International Film Festival, held annually in March at the Uganda Museum, is one of Africa’s oldest film festivals. The LaBa! Street Arts Festival showcases the best Ugandan artists in an open-air setting.

Makerere University

Founded in 1922, Makerere University is Uganda’s oldest and largest public university, and one of Africa’s top ten universities. Initially a technical school, it became part of the University of East Africa and later an independent institution. Prominent alumni include Tanzanian President Benjamin Mkapa, Kenyan President Mwai Kibaki, and former Ugandan President Milton Obote.

Mulago Hospital

Mulago National Hospital, the largest in Uganda, is located 3.5 kilometers from the city center. Established in 1913, it became a referral hospital in the 1950s. Mulago is a major research center producing many doctors and nurses. The hospital’s architecture is worth admiring.

Kiwatule Recreation Centre

The Kiwatule Recreation Centre is ideal for family outings, especially for residents near Ntinda, Kiwatule, Banda, and Kireka. It features an amusement park for kids, a large swimming pool, and a health club for adults. The Centre is popular for hosting weddings and parties.

Lugogo Show Grounds

Owned by the Uganda Manufacturers Association, the Lugogo Show Grounds host international and national trade shows and exhibitions. It is located away from the city center, near the trading center in Bugolobi.

Historical Sites

In addition to the previously mentioned sites, the Commonwealth Veterans Cemetery in Nakawa deserves mention. It is the burial ground for many soldiers who died during the colonial period and World Wars. The cemetery is well-maintained, with each tomb decorated with marble gravestones bearing the soldiers’ names.

Sports Grounds

The Mandela National Stadium, locally known as Namboole Stadium, is Uganda’s largest sporting ground. It hosts top local teams like KCC, SC Villa, Express, and URA, as well as large political gatherings and Christian crusades. Other important sports grounds include the Lugogo Indoor Stadium for cricket and tennis.

Conclusion

Kampala is a city rich in history, culture, and entertainment. From museums and historical sites to vibrant markets, diverse eateries, and lively nightlife, there is something for everyone. Whether you’re interested in learning about Uganda’s heritage, enjoying its cuisine, or experiencing its bustling nightlife, Kampala has much to offer.